Lithostratigraphy and Microfacies Analysis of the Govanda Formation (Early–Middle Miocene) in the Sherwan Mazin Area, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq

IF 3.5 3区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Arkan O. SHARAZWRI, Bzhar A. DELIZY
{"title":"Lithostratigraphy and Microfacies Analysis of the Govanda Formation (Early–Middle Miocene) in the Sherwan Mazin Area, Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq","authors":"Arkan O. SHARAZWRI,&nbsp;Bzhar A. DELIZY","doi":"10.1111/1755-6724.15314","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Govanda Formation was deposited during the Miocene in the intermontane areas between the Zagros suture and imbricate zones. The Govanda Formation was studied in the Sherwan Mazin area within Mergasor district, Erbil Governorate to identify the lithostratigraphy and microfacies analysis in order to determine the depositional environment of the formation. The formation in the studied section is 116 m thick and mainly consists of reddish-brown, hard, thick-bedded, chert-bearing conglomerate, pinkish shale and yellowish-grey, thick-bedded, detrital, fossiliferous limestone. The formation is unconformably underlain by the Upper Cretaceous Tanjero Formation and conformably overlain by the Merga Red Beds series. Four different lithostratigraphic units were identified, based on field observation and petrographic analysis, including a basal conglomerate unit (A), a shale unit (B), a well-bedded limestone unit (C) and a thick and massively-bedded limestone unit (D). The presence of a thick conglomerate bed at the base of the formation indicates a large unconformity that lasted nearly 40 million years. Based on detailed microfacies analysis of carbonate rocks, five main microfacies and 15 submicrofacies are recognized. The main microfacies types include mudstone, wackestone, packstone, grainstone and boundstone microfacies. Based on the microfacies types the depositional environment are defined as open lagoon, reef, fore-reef and back-reef environments of normal to saline, nutrient rich water.</p>","PeriodicalId":7095,"journal":{"name":"Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition","volume":"99 3","pages":"667-678"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1755-6724.15314","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Govanda Formation was deposited during the Miocene in the intermontane areas between the Zagros suture and imbricate zones. The Govanda Formation was studied in the Sherwan Mazin area within Mergasor district, Erbil Governorate to identify the lithostratigraphy and microfacies analysis in order to determine the depositional environment of the formation. The formation in the studied section is 116 m thick and mainly consists of reddish-brown, hard, thick-bedded, chert-bearing conglomerate, pinkish shale and yellowish-grey, thick-bedded, detrital, fossiliferous limestone. The formation is unconformably underlain by the Upper Cretaceous Tanjero Formation and conformably overlain by the Merga Red Beds series. Four different lithostratigraphic units were identified, based on field observation and petrographic analysis, including a basal conglomerate unit (A), a shale unit (B), a well-bedded limestone unit (C) and a thick and massively-bedded limestone unit (D). The presence of a thick conglomerate bed at the base of the formation indicates a large unconformity that lasted nearly 40 million years. Based on detailed microfacies analysis of carbonate rocks, five main microfacies and 15 submicrofacies are recognized. The main microfacies types include mudstone, wackestone, packstone, grainstone and boundstone microfacies. Based on the microfacies types the depositional environment are defined as open lagoon, reef, fore-reef and back-reef environments of normal to saline, nutrient rich water.

Abstract Image

伊拉克东北部库尔德斯坦地区Sherwan Mazin地区古旺达组(早-中中新世)岩石地层及微相分析
戈万达组沉积于中新世,位于扎格罗斯缝合带与叠瓦带之间的山间地带。对埃尔比勒省Mergasor地区Sherwan Mazin地区的Govanda组进行了岩石地层识别和微相分析,以确定该组的沉积环境。研究剖面地层厚度为116 m,主要由红棕色、坚硬、厚层状、含燧石质砾岩、粉红色页岩和黄灰色、厚层状、碎屑、化石灰岩组成。该组为上白垩统Tanjero组不整合下覆,Merga红层系列整合上覆。根据野外观测和岩石学分析,确定了4个不同的岩石地层单元,包括基底砾岩单元(a)、页岩单元(B)、层状良好的灰岩单元(C)和厚层状块状灰岩单元(D)。地层底部厚砾岩层的存在表明一个持续了近4000万年的大不整合。在详细分析碳酸盐岩微相的基础上,识别出5个主要微相和15个亚微相。主要微相类型有泥岩微相、微相、砾岩微相、颗粒岩微相和边界岩微相。根据沉积微相类型,将沉积环境定义为正常至富盐水体的开放泻湖、礁、礁前和礁后环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.10%
发文量
3039
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Acta Geologica Sinica mainly reports the latest and most important achievements in the theoretical and basic research in geological sciences, together with new technologies, in China. Papers published involve various aspects of research concerning geosciences and related disciplines, such as stratigraphy, palaeontology, origin and history of the Earth, structural geology, tectonics, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, geology of mineral deposits, hydrogeology, engineering geology, environmental geology, regional geology and new theories and technologies of geological exploration.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信