New tool in the toolbox: patient selection for zolbetuximab in advanced treatment-naïve gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Oncologist Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI:10.1093/oncolo/oyaf185
Udhayvir S Grewal, Timothy J Brown
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The treatment landscape for advanced gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) and gastric adenocarcinoma has rapidly evolved over the last decade. The introduction of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy has led to significant improvements in overall survival in biomarker-selected patient populations. The recent Food and Drug Administration approval of zolbetuximab for patients with HER2-negative and Claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2)-positive advanced or inoperable GEJ/gastric adenocarcinoma has introduced further complexity into frontline therapy decisions in the absence of direct head-to-head comparisons. Here, we review data from GLOW and SPOTLIGHT trials and discuss key tumor and patient characteristics and propose a therapeutic algorithm to help guide frontline treatment decisions for patients with advanced GEJ and gastric adenocarcinoma in light of the availability of zolbetuximab.

工具箱中的新工具:晚期Treatment-Naïve胃/胃食管交界处腺癌患者选择唑仑妥昔单抗。
在过去的十年中,晚期胃食管交界处(GEJ)和胃腺癌的治疗前景迅速发展。人类表皮生长因子受体-2 (HER2)靶向治疗和免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗的引入,显著提高了生物标志物选择患者群体的总生存率。最近FDA批准zolbetuximab用于her2阴性和CLDN18.2阳性晚期或不能手术的GEJ/胃腺癌患者,在缺乏直接头对头比较的情况下,这进一步增加了一线治疗决策的复杂性。在这里,我们回顾了GLOW和SPOTLIGHT试验的数据,讨论了关键的肿瘤和患者特征,并提出了一种治疗算法,以帮助指导晚期GEJ和胃腺癌患者的一线治疗决策,并考虑到唑贝昔单抗的可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Oncologist
Oncologist 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
309
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Oncologist® is dedicated to translating the latest research developments into the best multidimensional care for cancer patients. Thus, The Oncologist is committed to helping physicians excel in this ever-expanding environment through the publication of timely reviews, original studies, and commentaries on important developments. We believe that the practice of oncology requires both an understanding of a range of disciplines encompassing basic science related to cancer, translational research, and clinical practice, but also the socioeconomic and psychosocial factors that determine access to care and quality of life and function following cancer treatment.
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