{"title":"Using sand 3D printing, digital image processing technology and DEM to investigate rock hole-fissure interaction mechanisms","authors":"Zhenyu Zhu , Mengyao Jiang , Shuyang Yu , Yifei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.105058","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Holes and fissures in rocks significantly influence rock engineering stability. This study employed sand 3D printing to create specimens with various hole-fissure combinations. Uniaxial compression tests were conducted, and DIC and DEM were used to analyze crack propagation. Results showed that seven crack types were identified. The single hole-fissure specimen had the highest peak strength, while in double hole-fissure specimens, peak strength increased with larger vertical hole distance <em>d</em> and fissure angle <em>α</em>. The number of cracks was inversely proportional to peak strength, decreasing as <em>d</em> increased and dropping sharply when <em>α</em> ranged from 30° to 60°. Crack initiation mechanisms under different circumstances were discussed. The research findings can provide valuable insights for accurately understanding the fracture mechanisms of rock masses containing hole-fissure combination structures and serve as a reference for predicting and preventing rock engineering disasters. Meanwhile, the research comprehensively adopted sand 3D printing, DIC technology and DEM to study the hole-fissure interaction mechanisms, providing a new method to efficiently study the mechanisms of rock failure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22879,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 105058"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167844225002162","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Holes and fissures in rocks significantly influence rock engineering stability. This study employed sand 3D printing to create specimens with various hole-fissure combinations. Uniaxial compression tests were conducted, and DIC and DEM were used to analyze crack propagation. Results showed that seven crack types were identified. The single hole-fissure specimen had the highest peak strength, while in double hole-fissure specimens, peak strength increased with larger vertical hole distance d and fissure angle α. The number of cracks was inversely proportional to peak strength, decreasing as d increased and dropping sharply when α ranged from 30° to 60°. Crack initiation mechanisms under different circumstances were discussed. The research findings can provide valuable insights for accurately understanding the fracture mechanisms of rock masses containing hole-fissure combination structures and serve as a reference for predicting and preventing rock engineering disasters. Meanwhile, the research comprehensively adopted sand 3D printing, DIC technology and DEM to study the hole-fissure interaction mechanisms, providing a new method to efficiently study the mechanisms of rock failure.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics'' aims & scopes have been re-designed to cover both the theoretical, applied, and numerical aspects associated with those cracking related phenomena taking place, at a micro-, meso-, and macroscopic level, in materials/components/structures of any kind.
The journal aims to cover the cracking/mechanical behaviour of materials/components/structures in those situations involving both time-independent and time-dependent system of external forces/moments (such as, for instance, quasi-static, impulsive, impact, blasting, creep, contact, and fatigue loading). Since, under the above circumstances, the mechanical behaviour of cracked materials/components/structures is also affected by the environmental conditions, the journal would consider also those theoretical/experimental research works investigating the effect of external variables such as, for instance, the effect of corrosive environments as well as of high/low-temperature.