Antoni Quetglas, Aina de Mesa, Beatriz Guijarro, Enric Massutí, Francesc Ordinas, Núria Zaragoza, Maria Valls
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the Mediterranean, the horned octopus constitutes one of the most important cephalopod species in the by-catch of the bottom trawl fishery (BTF). Until the early 2000s, it also supported seasonal fisheries targeting the small-sized individuals in some areas. In this work, some life-history traits (e.g., population structure, reproduction, condition, diet), the bathymetric distribution and the fishery of this octopus were analysed using data collected during the last 20 years in the western Mediterranean. The highest species abundance was at 150–450 m depth and females five-folded males at 50–150 m, indicating spatial segregation by sex at certain life stages. Reproduction in the study area takes place during a protracted period, from February to July, but with a clear peak in June-July. The relationships between condition and diet indices suggest that sexual maturity would be reached at the expense of stored energy in the digestive gland in males but from food intake in females. The predominance of individuals above the size at first maturity in waters below 300 m depth would indicate that reproduction occurs on these slope grounds. The most important prey items in the diet were by far crustaceans and fish, followed by secondary prey such as molluscs, echinoderms and annelids. The stock exploited by the BTF from Tarragona (Catalan Sea) was assessed using a surplus production model, which revealed that the stock status has improved rapidly from 2020, most likely due to significant fishing effort reductions within the framework of EU regulations.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides an international forum for the publication of papers in the areas of fisheries science, fishing technology, fisheries management and relevant socio-economics. The scope covers fisheries in salt, brackish and freshwater systems, and all aspects of associated ecology, environmental aspects of fisheries, and economics. Both theoretical and practical papers are acceptable, including laboratory and field experimental studies relevant to fisheries. Papers on the conservation of exploitable living resources are welcome. Review and Viewpoint articles are also published. As the specified areas inevitably impinge on and interrelate with each other, the approach of the journal is multidisciplinary, and authors are encouraged to emphasise the relevance of their own work to that of other disciplines. The journal is intended for fisheries scientists, biological oceanographers, gear technologists, economists, managers, administrators, policy makers and legislators.