Life history traits and fishery of the horned octopus (Eledone cirrhosa) in the Western Mediterranean Sea

IF 2.3 2区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Antoni Quetglas, Aina de Mesa, Beatriz Guijarro, Enric Massutí, Francesc Ordinas, Núria Zaragoza, Maria Valls
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the Mediterranean, the horned octopus constitutes one of the most important cephalopod species in the by-catch of the bottom trawl fishery (BTF). Until the early 2000s, it also supported seasonal fisheries targeting the small-sized individuals in some areas. In this work, some life-history traits (e.g., population structure, reproduction, condition, diet), the bathymetric distribution and the fishery of this octopus were analysed using data collected during the last 20 years in the western Mediterranean. The highest species abundance was at 150–450 m depth and females five-folded males at 50–150 m, indicating spatial segregation by sex at certain life stages. Reproduction in the study area takes place during a protracted period, from February to July, but with a clear peak in June-July. The relationships between condition and diet indices suggest that sexual maturity would be reached at the expense of stored energy in the digestive gland in males but from food intake in females. The predominance of individuals above the size at first maturity in waters below 300 m depth would indicate that reproduction occurs on these slope grounds. The most important prey items in the diet were by far crustaceans and fish, followed by secondary prey such as molluscs, echinoderms and annelids. The stock exploited by the BTF from Tarragona (Catalan Sea) was assessed using a surplus production model, which revealed that the stock status has improved rapidly from 2020, most likely due to significant fishing effort reductions within the framework of EU regulations.
西地中海角章鱼(Eledone肝硬化)的生活史特征和渔业
在地中海,角章鱼是底拖网渔业(BTF)副渔获物中最重要的头足类之一。直到21世纪初,它还支持一些地区针对小型个体的季节性渔业。在这项工作中,利用过去20年在西地中海收集的数据,分析了这种章鱼的一些生活史特征(如种群结构、繁殖、条件、饮食)、水深分布和渔业。物种丰度最高的是150 ~ 450 m深度,50 ~ 150 m深度为雌性五折雄,表明在某些生命阶段存在性别空间隔离。研究区域的繁殖持续时间较长,从2月到7月,但在6 - 7月有明显的高峰。生理条件与饮食指标之间的关系表明,雄性的性成熟是通过消耗消化腺储存的能量来实现的,而雌性的性成熟则是通过消耗食物摄入来实现的。在300 m以下的水域中,初成熟时体型以上的个体占优势,这表明在这些斜坡上发生了繁殖。最重要的猎物是甲壳类动物和鱼类,其次是软体动物、棘皮动物和环节动物。利用盈余生产模型对塔拉戈纳(加泰罗尼亚海)BTF捕捞的种群进行了评估,结果显示,种群状况自2020年以来迅速改善,很可能是由于欧盟法规框架内的捕捞努力量大幅减少。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Research
Fisheries Research 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
294
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal provides an international forum for the publication of papers in the areas of fisheries science, fishing technology, fisheries management and relevant socio-economics. The scope covers fisheries in salt, brackish and freshwater systems, and all aspects of associated ecology, environmental aspects of fisheries, and economics. Both theoretical and practical papers are acceptable, including laboratory and field experimental studies relevant to fisheries. Papers on the conservation of exploitable living resources are welcome. Review and Viewpoint articles are also published. As the specified areas inevitably impinge on and interrelate with each other, the approach of the journal is multidisciplinary, and authors are encouraged to emphasise the relevance of their own work to that of other disciplines. The journal is intended for fisheries scientists, biological oceanographers, gear technologists, economists, managers, administrators, policy makers and legislators.
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