{"title":"On the generalized dimensions of physical measures of chaotic flows","authors":"Théophile Caby , Michele Gianfelice","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116678","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We prove that if <span><math><mi>μ</mi></math></span> is the physical measure of a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> flow in <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> diffeomorphically conjugated to a suspension flow based on a Poincaré application <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> with physical measure <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, then <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> denotes the generalized dimension of order <span><math><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. The proof is different from those presented in [BSau] and [PS] for uniformly hyperbolic flows, therefore it extends this result also to the case of flows generated by three-dimensional vector fields having a global singular hyperbolic attractor ([AP], [AMe]). We also show that a similar result holds for the local dimensions of <span><math><mi>μ</mi></math></span> and, under the additional hypothesis of exact-dimensionality of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, that our result extends to the case <span><math><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. We apply these results to estimate the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> spectrum associated with Rössler systems and turn our attention to Lorenz-like flows, proving the existence of their information dimension and giving a lower bound for their generalized dimensions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9764,"journal":{"name":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 116678"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077925006915","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We prove that if is the physical measure of a flow in diffeomorphically conjugated to a suspension flow based on a Poincaré application with physical measure , then , where denotes the generalized dimension of order . The proof is different from those presented in [BSau] and [PS] for uniformly hyperbolic flows, therefore it extends this result also to the case of flows generated by three-dimensional vector fields having a global singular hyperbolic attractor ([AP], [AMe]). We also show that a similar result holds for the local dimensions of and, under the additional hypothesis of exact-dimensionality of , that our result extends to the case . We apply these results to estimate the spectrum associated with Rössler systems and turn our attention to Lorenz-like flows, proving the existence of their information dimension and giving a lower bound for their generalized dimensions.
期刊介绍:
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals strives to establish itself as a premier journal in the interdisciplinary realm of Nonlinear Science, Non-equilibrium, and Complex Phenomena. It welcomes submissions covering a broad spectrum of topics within this field, including dynamics, non-equilibrium processes in physics, chemistry, and geophysics, complex matter and networks, mathematical models, computational biology, applications to quantum and mesoscopic phenomena, fluctuations and random processes, self-organization, and social phenomena.