Inhomogeneous cosmology with space-varying dark energy and dark matter profiles

Abstract

We analyse an inhomogeneous cosmological model featuring a spherically symmetric bubble solution induced by a unified single perfect fluid, comprising spatially dependent Dark Energy (with w = -1) and Dark Matter (with w = 0) components. We impose an Hubble profile that matches the Planck value at early times (h0 = 67.4 ± 0.5 Km/s Mpc) and the local value (ℋ0 = 73.52 ± 1.62 Km/s Mpc). We explicitly derive perturbative solutions in two distinct regimes: one expanded around the center (for small r ℋ0 ≪ 1) and the other expanded around a homogeneous FRW universe. In both cases, we compute the cosmographic parameters, redshift profiles for the Hubbles expansion rates, and effective equations of state. Furthermore, we investigate the redshift drift behaviour extended to a Lemaître metric.