Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of children in contact with patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Colombia.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2025-03-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.25100/cm.v56i1.5918
Dione Benjumea-Bedoya, Jaime Alberto Robledo-Restrepo, Maria Patricia Arbelaez-Montoya, Andres Felipe Estupiñán-Bohorquez, Vanessa Sofia Sabella-Jimenez, Andrea Victoria Restrepo-Gouzy, Claudia Patricia Beltran-Arroyave, Jairo Bedoya-Giraldo, Jurg Niederbacher-Velasquez, Isabel Cristina Hurtado-Palacios, Lina Marcela Cadavid-Álvarez, Dora Elena Vanegas-Rojas, Maribel Murillo Tenorio, Lizeth Paniagua-Saldarriaga, Anibal Vicente Arteaga-Noriega, Javier M Sierra, Claudia Marcela Vélez, Jorge Humberto Botero-Garcés, Fernando Nicolas Montes-Zuluaga, Esteban Villegas-Arbelaez, David Castaño-Osorio, Victor Hugo Andrade-Agudelo, Lina Maria Pedraza-Moreno, Oscar Andrés Cruz-Martínez, Claudia Llerena-Polo, Andrea Juliana Gómez, Monica Gil-Artunduaga, María Lucia Cataño, Ivan D Florez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The available clinical practice guidelines on tuberculosis infection are not exclusive to the pediatric population.

Objective: To formulate evidence-based recommendations for the evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of children in contact with patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Colombia.

Methods: A multidisciplinary development panel (composed by clinical and field experts, researchers, and methodologists who declared conflicts of interests), including patient representatives, and decision-makers formulated 10 questions and prioritized outcomes related to diagnosis (clinical evaluation, chest X-ray, and interferon-gamma release assays-IGRA), treatment (efficacy of regimens in different clinical scenarios), and follow-up (monitoring and strategies to increase adherence) for children exposed to tuberculosis. We conducted systematic literature reviews to identify guidelines, systematic reviews, and primary studies. We assessed these sources' quality and risk of bias with specific tools. We synthesized the evidence narratively and, in some cases, performed de novo meta-analyses (diagnostic and network meta-analyses). We evaluated the certainty of evidence using the GRADE system. We used the GRADE evidence-to-recommendation framework to formulate the recommendations.

Results: We recommend 1) the use of IGRA tests to identify tuberculosis infection and chest X-rays to screen for active tuberculosis in children exposed to tuberculosis, 2) short instead of extended regimens for children with and without immunosuppression, 3) levofloxacin or susceptibility-guided regimens in cases of contact with drug-resistant tuberculosis, 4) monthly clinical follow-up during the treatment, 5) the implementation of comprehensive approaches to identify barriers to encourage treatment adherence.

Conclusions: The guideline panel provides context-specific, evidence-based recommendations for assessing and treating children exposed to tuberculosis in Colombia.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

哥伦比亚与肺结核患者接触儿童的评估、治疗和随访临床实践指南。
简介:现有的临床实践指南结核感染并不仅限于儿科人群。目的:为哥伦比亚肺结核患者接触儿童的评估、治疗和随访制定循证建议。方法:一个多学科发展小组(由临床和现场专家、研究人员和宣称利益冲突的方法学家组成),包括患者代表和决策者制定了10个问题,并优先考虑了与诊断(临床评估、胸部x光和干扰素γ释放测定- igra)、治疗(不同临床情况下方案的疗效)、以及对接触结核病儿童的后续行动(监测和提高依从性的战略)。我们进行了系统的文献综述,以确定指南、系统综述和初步研究。我们用特定的工具评估了这些来源的质量和偏倚风险。我们以叙述的方式综合了证据,并在某些情况下进行了从头meta分析(诊断和网络meta分析)。我们使用GRADE系统评估证据的确定性。我们使用GRADE证据-建议框架来制定建议。结果:我们建议1)使用IGRA试验来识别结核感染,并在暴露于结核病的儿童中使用胸部x线检查来筛查活动性结核病,2)对有免疫抑制和无免疫抑制的儿童使用短期而不是延长的方案,3)在接触耐药结核病的情况下使用左氧氟沙星或敏感性指导方案,4)在治疗期间每月进行临床随访。5)实施综合方法,识别障碍,鼓励坚持治疗。结论:指南小组为评估和治疗哥伦比亚暴露于结核病的儿童提供了针对具体情况的循证建议。
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来源期刊
Colombia Medica
Colombia Medica MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colombia Médica is an international peer-reviewed medical journal that will consider any original contribution that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates to the journal''s’ readers.The journal is owned by a non-profit organization, Universidad del Valle, and serves the scientific community strictly following the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) recommendations of policies on publication ethics policies for medical journals. Colombia Médica publishes original research articles, viewpoints and reviews in all areas of medical science and clinical practice. However, Colombia Médica gives the highest priority to papers on general and internal medicine, public health and primary health care.
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