[Survey of Occupational Exposure and Analysis of Actual Exposure Status for FY2018-2022].

Ryutaro Wada
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Abstract

Understanding the trends in occupational radiation exposure is important for raising awareness of radiation protection. However, there have been no reports on the trends in exposure since the fiscal year 2018. In this resource, occupational exposure in the medical/radiological and nuclear fields from 2018 to 2022 was investigated, and the annual trends were evaluated. The method used was to organize the average/group doses using comprehensive statistical data on individual doses. In addition, the "dose lower limit index value" was set to 0.1, 1, and 20 mSv/y, and each group was analyzed. As a result, the majority of doses were below the detection limit, and there was no annual change in this proportion. There was no significant annual change in the average dose. Many radiologic technologists and doctors were over 0.1 and 1 mSv/y, but this has been decreasing since 2018. More than half of the people were doctors at over 20 mSv/y. However, medical care may not be reflected in dose data. No nuclear power workers received more than 20 mSv/y, and there was almost no annual change in any group. By setting the "dose lower limit index value" and conducting analysis, the individual dose and its annual change can be evaluated for workers who have been actually exposed to radiation.

[2018-2022财年职业暴露调查及实际暴露状况分析]。
了解职业辐射暴露的趋势对提高辐射防护意识很重要。然而,自2018财年以来,没有关于风险敞口趋势的报告。在该资源中,调查了2018年至2022年医疗/放射和核领域的职业暴露情况,并评估了年度趋势。采用的方法是利用个体剂量的综合统计数据组织平均/组剂量。并将“剂量下限指标值”设为0.1、1、20 mSv/y,对各组进行分析。结果,大多数剂量低于检出限,并且这一比例没有年度变化。平均剂量没有明显的年变化。许多放射技术专家和医生的辐射量分别超过0.1和1毫西弗/年,但自2018年以来一直在下降。超过一半的人是医生,年辐射量超过20毫西弗。然而,医疗保健可能没有反映在剂量数据中。没有核电工人的辐射量超过20毫西弗/年,而且任何一组的辐射量几乎没有年度变化。通过设定“剂量下限指数值”并进行分析,可以评估实际受辐射工人的个体剂量及其年变化情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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