GeneralizIT: A Python Solution for Generalizability Theory Computations

Abstract

GeneralizIT is a Python package designed to streamline the application of Generalizability Theory (G-Theory) in research and practice. G-Theory extends classical test theory by estimating multiple sources of error variance, providing a more flexible and detailed approach to reliability assessment. Despite its advantages, G-Theory’s complexity can present a significant barrier to researchers. GeneralizIT addresses this challenge by offering an intuitive, user-friendly mechanism to calculate variance components, relative and absolute generalizability coefficients, and to perform decision (D) studies. D-Studies allow users to make decisions about potential study designs and target improvements in the reliability of certain facets. The package supports all univariate design types, including unbalanced designs, and allows for missing data, enabling users to perform in-depth reliability analysis with minimal coding effort. With built-in visualization tools and detailed reporting functions, GeneralizIT empowers researchers across disciplines, such as education, psychology, healthcare, and the social sciences, to harness the power of G-Theory for robust evidence-based insights. Whether applied to small or large datasets, GeneralizIT offers an accessible and computationally efficient solution to improve measurement reliability in complex data environments.