GPR17 - orphan G protein-coupled receptor with therapeutic potential.

IF 19.9 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Trends in pharmacological sciences Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2025.05.001
Michael Lewash, Evi Kostenis, Christa E Müller
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) GPR17, whose physiological agonist remains unknown, has emerged as a promising drug target for multiple sclerosis (MS). Blockade of the receptor enables remyelination and may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for MS. Only recently, potent and selective tool compounds for GPR17 have become available, and patents on antagonists have surged, leading to the first clinical candidate, the GPR17 antagonist PTD802, which is to be developed for MS therapy. This may pave the way for further clinical studies exploring additional indications, such as neurodegenerative diseases. The newly determined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of GPR17 is expected to facilitate future structure-based drug design efforts. This review presents and discusses these latest developments, providing a timely and comprehensive overview to guide future research in the field.

GPR17 -孤儿G蛋白偶联受体,具有治疗潜力。
孤儿G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR) GPR17,其生理激动剂尚不清楚,已成为多发性硬化症(MS)有希望的药物靶点。直到最近,GPR17的有效和选择性工具化合物已经出现,拮抗剂专利激增,导致第一个临床候选药物GPR17拮抗剂PTD802即将开发用于MS治疗。这可能为进一步的临床研究探索其他适应症铺平道路,例如神经退行性疾病。新确定的GPR17的低温电镜(cryo-EM)结构有望促进未来基于结构的药物设计工作。本文对这些最新进展进行了介绍和讨论,提供了一个及时和全面的概述,以指导该领域未来的研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
23.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (TIPS) is a monthly peer-reviewed reviews journal that focuses on a wide range of topics in pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, and toxicology. Launched in 1979, TIPS publishes concise articles discussing the latest advancements in pharmacology and therapeutics research. The journal encourages submissions that align with its core themes while also being open to articles on the biopharma regulatory landscape, science policy and regulation, and bioethics. Each issue of TIPS provides a platform for experts to share their insights and perspectives on the most exciting developments in the field. Through rigorous peer review, the journal ensures the quality and reliability of published articles. Authors are invited to contribute articles that contribute to the understanding of pharmacology and its applications in various domains. Whether it's exploring innovative drug therapies or discussing the ethical considerations of pharmaceutical research, TIPS provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the pharmacological sciences.
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