Strategic Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling for Global Resource Challenges

IF 12
Joo Hyeong Suh, Hyojoo Lee, Jiwoon Kim, Hayeon Bae, Jong Hyun Shim, Wei Kong Pang, Yong Ho Kim, Sunkook Kim, Junyoung Mun, Taeseup Song, Jung Ho Kim
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Abstract

The rapid expansion of the lithium-ion battery (LIB) market, projected to reach approximately 3 TWh by 2030, raises critical concerns about resource scarcity and supply chain stability for key cathode materials. Consequently, advanced recycling and reuse technologies for LIBs are becoming increasingly essential—not just for effective waste management, but also to ensure sustainable and reliable raw material supply chains. In this perspective, we categorize recycling approaches for nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) cathodes and assess their advantages and limitations for practical commercialization. We argue that the successful integration of recycled materials into precursor cathode production critically depends on overcoming challenges related to impurity control, energy efficiency, and structural stability of recycled materials. Looking forward, we propose that future research should prioritize selective impurity removal to enhance electrochemical properties of the final NMC cathode material, as residual impurities from the recycling process may negatively impact the overall performance of LIBs.

Abstract Image

战略性锂离子电池回收应对全球资源挑战
锂离子电池(LIB)市场的快速扩张,预计到2030年将达到约3太瓦时,引发了对关键正极材料资源稀缺和供应链稳定性的严重担忧。因此,先进的lib回收和再利用技术变得越来越重要,不仅是为了有效的废物管理,也是为了确保可持续和可靠的原材料供应链。从这个角度来看,我们对镍锰钴(NMC)阴极的回收方法进行了分类,并评估了它们在实际商业化中的优势和局限性。我们认为,将回收材料成功整合到前驱体阴极生产中,关键取决于克服与杂质控制、能源效率和回收材料结构稳定性相关的挑战。展望未来,我们建议未来的研究应优先考虑选择性去除杂质,以提高最终NMC正极材料的电化学性能,因为回收过程中的残留杂质可能会对lib的整体性能产生负面影响。
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