Government funding for healthcare infection prevention research: A scoping review of the past decade.

Jessica A Schults, Alison Smith, Sally M Havers, Brett G Mitchell, Jason C Kwong, Philip L Russo, Andrew J Stewardson, Claire M Rickard
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Abstract

Background: Healthcare infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are recognised globally as a system-wide strategy to support patient and staff safety. Research evidence is essential to underpin these programs, however it is unclear the level of national research funding invested into healthcare IPC in the past decade.

Methods: Scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's framework. A systematic search of national category 1 grants awarded between 2014 and 2023 on healthcare IPC was undertaken. Grants were eligible if they were focused on healthcare IPC, we excluded preclinical studies and vaccine development studies. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted data, result were summarised narratively.

Results: We identified 10,394 grants, amounting to $19.7B, awarded between 2014 and 2023. A total of $37.11M was provided for 23 IPC research projects/programs (median per grant $1.10M, interquartile range 335k to 2.44M). Accounted for approximately 0.19 % of the total government health research funding in Australia from 2014 to 2023. No healthcare IPC related grants were awarded in 2020, the peak of the pandemic.

Conclusion: IPC research funding in Australia remains disproportionately low relative to infection health and economic burden.

政府资助的卫生保健感染预防研究:过去十年的范围审查。
背景:医疗感染预防和控制(IPC)计划是全球公认的支持患者和工作人员安全的全系统战略。研究证据对于支持这些规划至关重要,然而,在过去十年中,尚不清楚国家对卫生保健IPC的研究资金投入水平。方法:使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行范围审查。对2014年至2023年在医疗保健IPC方面获得的国家1类赠款进行了系统搜索。如果资助的重点是卫生保健IPC,我们排除了临床前研究和疫苗开发研究。两名独立评审员对数据进行筛选和提取,并对结果进行叙述总结。结果:我们确定了2014年至2023年间颁发的10,394项赠款,总额为197亿美元。总共为23个IPC研究项目/项目提供了3711万美元(每笔拨款中位数为110万美元,四分位数范围为33.5万至244万美元)。约占2014年至2023年澳大利亚政府卫生研究经费总额的0.19%。在大流行高峰期的2020年,没有发放与卫生保健IPC相关的赠款。结论:相对于感染健康和经济负担,澳大利亚的IPC研究经费仍然低得不成比例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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