Integrating Community Perspectives to Improve Healthcare Interventions: A Qualitative Analysis of Focus Group Discussions for Students-Led Clinics in Karachi.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to comprehensively evaluate health care access and utilization in rural Pakistan, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities within the health care landscape. It explores the healthcare-seeking behaviours of individuals, particularly focusing on underserved populations.

Methods: The study employed a qualitative data collection method. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted to gather qualitative insights. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis allowing for a comprehensive understanding of health care challenges.

Results: The study reveals significant findings, including limited healthcare-seeking behaviours due to financial constraints, lack of health insurance, and distrust in health care systems. Government health care facilities in rural areas were perceived as inadequate, with under-resourced staff and subpar quality of care. Participants expressed support for medical camps and educational sessions to address these issues.

Conclusion: This study provides critical insights into rural Pakistan's health care access and utilization challenges. Policymakers, health care practitioners, and community leaders can draw from these findings to formulate effective strategies for improving health care access and outcomes in underserved rural areas.