{"title":"Stochastic Event-Triggered Estimation With Smart Sensors Over Packet-Dropping Links","authors":"Yahan Deng;Nachuan Yang;Yuzhe Li","doi":"10.1109/TCNS.2025.3534281","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The event-triggered scheme (ETS) has been widely used for sensor data scheduling in cyber-physical systems. Existing literature on the design of ETSs for packet drops deals with the issue of non-Gaussianity of the a posteriori distribution in the system state. On the one hand, the Gaussian assumption only derives an approximate result, while on the other hand, exact results can be obtained by numerical integration but with excessive computational complexity. To this end, in this article, we propose a stochastic ETS based on acknowledgment information for remote state estimation with smart sensors and packet drops. The transmission decision is jointly driven by the holding time at the remote end and the accumulated innovative information. Then, we inductively derive the exact probability density function of the augmented innovative information vector by the Bayesian rule, which is used to obtain the explicit form of the estimation error covariance. These exact theoretical results mean that the design of scheduling parameter sequences no longer relies on experience. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate that the empirical results agree with the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":56023,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","volume":"12 2","pages":"1756-1768"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10854910/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The event-triggered scheme (ETS) has been widely used for sensor data scheduling in cyber-physical systems. Existing literature on the design of ETSs for packet drops deals with the issue of non-Gaussianity of the a posteriori distribution in the system state. On the one hand, the Gaussian assumption only derives an approximate result, while on the other hand, exact results can be obtained by numerical integration but with excessive computational complexity. To this end, in this article, we propose a stochastic ETS based on acknowledgment information for remote state estimation with smart sensors and packet drops. The transmission decision is jointly driven by the holding time at the remote end and the accumulated innovative information. Then, we inductively derive the exact probability density function of the augmented innovative information vector by the Bayesian rule, which is used to obtain the explicit form of the estimation error covariance. These exact theoretical results mean that the design of scheduling parameter sequences no longer relies on experience. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate that the empirical results agree with the theoretical results.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems is committed to the timely publication of high-impact papers at the intersection of control systems and network science. In particular, the journal addresses research on the analysis, design and implementation of networked control systems, as well as control over networks. Relevant work includes the full spectrum from basic research on control systems to the design of engineering solutions for automatic control of, and over, networks. The topics covered by this journal include: Coordinated control and estimation over networks, Control and computation over sensor networks, Control under communication constraints, Control and performance analysis issues that arise in the dynamics of networks used in application areas such as communications, computers, transportation, manufacturing, Web ranking and aggregation, social networks, biology, power systems, economics, Synchronization of activities across a controlled network, Stability analysis of controlled networks, Analysis of networks as hybrid dynamical systems.