{"title":"Double agency and co-evolution for two-mode networks, with an application to corporate interlocks and firms’ environmental performance","authors":"Tom A.B. Snijders , Beata Łopaciuk-Gonczaryk","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.05.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three extensions of the Stochastic Actor-oriented Model for two-mode networks are proposed. The first represents tie changes based on agency for both node sets. The second is a model for selection and influence in co-evolution of two two-mode networks, where the first is a membership network which serves to represent connections between groups making choices of activities in the second network. The third consists of new effects for categorical nodal covariates, representing the heterogeneity between nodes that often occurs in two-mode networks. As an illustration, selection and influence processes are studied in the co-evolution of the director interlock network of a set of 141 large European companies and the two-mode network of environmental policies of these companies, for the period from 2018 to 2022. Similarity between environmental policies is expressed in two ways: endorsing the same policy items, and correlation between the number of items endorsed. The findings show that declared pro-environmental practices spread through directorate interlocks and directors’ selection is based on peer referral.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"83 ","pages":"Pages 92-104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Social Networks","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378873325000395","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Three extensions of the Stochastic Actor-oriented Model for two-mode networks are proposed. The first represents tie changes based on agency for both node sets. The second is a model for selection and influence in co-evolution of two two-mode networks, where the first is a membership network which serves to represent connections between groups making choices of activities in the second network. The third consists of new effects for categorical nodal covariates, representing the heterogeneity between nodes that often occurs in two-mode networks. As an illustration, selection and influence processes are studied in the co-evolution of the director interlock network of a set of 141 large European companies and the two-mode network of environmental policies of these companies, for the period from 2018 to 2022. Similarity between environmental policies is expressed in two ways: endorsing the same policy items, and correlation between the number of items endorsed. The findings show that declared pro-environmental practices spread through directorate interlocks and directors’ selection is based on peer referral.
期刊介绍:
Social Networks is an interdisciplinary and international quarterly. It provides a common forum for representatives of anthropology, sociology, history, social psychology, political science, human geography, biology, economics, communications science and other disciplines who share an interest in the study of the empirical structure of social relations and associations that may be expressed in network form. It publishes both theoretical and substantive papers. Critical reviews of major theoretical or methodological approaches using the notion of networks in the analysis of social behaviour are also included, as are reviews of recent books dealing with social networks and social structure.