Impact of a motor-cognitive intervention on Health-Related Quality of Life in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Enfermeria clinica (English Edition) Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502211

Nilton João Chantre Leite, Armando Manuel Mendonça Raimundo, Romeu Duarte Carneiro Mendes, Soraia Daniela Pires Ferreira, José Francisco Filipe Marmeleira

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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of a multimodal exercise programme on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a single-group design and repeated measures was used. Twenty-six patients with T2DM (aged 68.58 ± 6.15 years, with a diabetes duration of 14.81 ± 8.35 years) participated in a motor-cognitive exercise programme that consisted of 60-minute sessions, three times per week for eight weeks. Data were collected at two baseline measurements (pretest 1 and pretest 2) and the final measurement (post-test). Health-related quality of life was assessed using the EuroQol five-dimensions-3-level questionnaire.

Results: Although the repeated measure analysis showed no significant differences between measures at all time points, a small positive effect was found on the pain/discomfort domain and EuroQol visual analogue scale eight weeks after participating in the exercise programme.

Conclusions: These results show promising effects of the motor-cognitive intervention on health-related quality of life in patients with T2DM. However, given the study's limitations, such as the small sample size and lack of a control group, further research is needed to investigate the intervention's efficacy.

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运动认知干预对2型糖尿病患者健康相关生活质量的影响

目的：本研究旨在探讨多模式运动对2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）的影响。方法：采用准实验研究，单组设计，重复测量。26例T2DM患者（年龄68.58±6.15岁，糖尿病病程14.81±8.35年）参加了一项运动-认知锻炼计划，该计划包括60分钟的锻炼，每周3次，持续8周。在两次基线测量（前测1和前测2）和最终测量（后测）中收集数据。使用EuroQol五维度3级问卷评估与健康相关的生活质量。结果：虽然重复测量分析显示在所有时间点测量之间没有显著差异，但在参加运动计划八周后，在疼痛/不适领域和EuroQol视觉模拟量表上发现了小的积极影响。结论：这些结果显示运动认知干预对T2DM患者健康相关生活质量的有希望的影响。然而，考虑到研究的局限性，如样本量小，缺乏对照组，需要进一步的研究来调查干预的有效性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)

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