Documentation strategies for HBIM model parameterization: A case study of the José de Alencar Theater

Abstract

This study presents HBIMPath, a methodology designed to address the challenges of documenting and managing complex historic buildings. The approach is demonstrated through a case study of the José de Alencar Theater. Historic structures often present intricate architectural details and diverse material compositions that require precise documentation for effective maintenance and conservation. HBIMPath aims to integrate Building Information Modeling (BIM) with systematic historical research, on-site investigations, and non-destructive testing to create an accurate and comprehensive digital representation of heritage assets. The methodology combines historical data and advanced visualization techniques, including virtual tours, to facilitate detailed analysis of materials and structural elements. This approach minimizes the need for invasive procedures while ensuring the reliability of geometric and material data. The study emphasizes the importance of computational efficiency, balancing model accuracy and performance, particularly when dealing with highly ornate features. Results demonstrate the potential of HBIMPath in documenting and preserving complex historic buildings and its adaptability for less intricate structures, including modernist architecture. The study also highlights the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in capturing historical accuracy and architectural intent. Future research opportunities include improving the integration of detailed ornamentation into digital models without compromising computational performance and expanding the methodology's application to modern and contemporary constructions. HBIMPath contributes to the field of heritage management by providing a robust, systematic framework that supports sustainable conservation and enhances decision-making processes for maintaining built heritage across diverse architectural contexts.