A phase 1 study of intra-arterial CBL0137 in extremity melanomas and sarcomas

Abstract

Introduction

Regional therapies for cancer leverage the ability to isolate the circulation to a diseased extremity or organ and deliver high doses of chemotherapy that would be systemically prohibitive due to toxicity. Virtually all regional therapies utilize the original chemotherapy agent, melphalan, which requires circulatory isolation. CBL0137 is a small molecule with multiple anti-tumor effects when given intra-arterially (IA) that shows similar efficacy to melphalan in preclinical models, but without the need for circulatory isolation.

Materials and methods

Patients with advanced, unresectable melanoma or sarcoma (n = 5, sarcoma 60 %, melanoma 40 %) of the extremity entered a rapid dose-escalation phase of a clinical trial of IA CBL0137. CBL0137 was administered via a single IA catheter placed proximal to the site of tumor(s) in the affected extremity and delivered over 15 min. Primary objective was to define dose-limiting toxicities with secondary objectives of assessing response and pharmacokinetics (PK).

Results

The treatments were well tolerated with minimal to no toxicity for all patients. PK data showed predictable, dose-dependent drug exposures with rapid tissue uptake and markedly decreased systemic concentrations as compared to matched intravenous dosing data. CBL0137 preferentially accumulated within tumor tissue as compared to surrounding normal tissue in the infused limb without the need for tourniquet. Sixty percent of patients treated in this protocol would not have been eligible for standard regional therapies with one patient demonstrating prolonged disease stability while avoiding major amputation.

Conclusions

The historic restrictions of standard regional therapies may be overcome with IA CBL0137, and this treatment is potentially applicable to a wide range of cancers beyond the extremities.