Safety Analysis and Prediction of UAVs Aerial Refueling Docking Based on Deep Learning Data-Driven Method

IF 4.4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Bin Hang;Shuai Liang;Pengjun Guo;Bin Xu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Autonomous aerial refueling (AAR) is essential for both military and civilian applications, but the docking phase poses significant safety risks due to complex environmental conditions that cannot be fully captured by precise mathematical models. This article proposes a data-driven docking predictive model that integrates variational mode decomposition (VMD), sparrow search algorithm (SSA), and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks. First, a comprehensive simulation platform for the entire AAR docking system is established to generate reliable data. Then, to address the complex nature of AAR docking signals, VMD decomposes the data into modes with distinct natural frequencies, enhancing input accuracy. SSA optimizes the LSTM parameters, improving prediction accuracy and avoiding local minima. Based on these predictions, a docking safety evaluation network is developed to assess docking safety and prevent failures or collisions. Finally, the performance comparison with other models demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach in diverse scenarios.
基于深度学习数据驱动的无人机空中加油对接安全分析与预测
自主空中加油(AAR)在军事和民用应用中都是必不可少的,但由于复杂的环境条件,对接阶段存在重大的安全风险,而精确的数学模型无法完全捕捉这些环境条件。本文提出了一种结合变分模态分解(VMD)、麻雀搜索算法(SSA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络的数据驱动的对接预测模型。首先,建立整个AAR对接系统的综合仿真平台,生成可靠的数据。然后,为了解决AAR对接信号的复杂性,VMD将数据分解为具有不同固有频率的模式,从而提高输入精度。SSA对LSTM参数进行了优化,提高了预测精度,避免了局部极小值。基于这些预测,建立了一个对接安全评估网络,以评估对接安全并防止故障或碰撞。最后,通过与其他模型的性能比较,验证了该方法在不同场景下的有效性。
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来源期刊
IEEE Systems Journal
IEEE Systems Journal 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
6.80%
发文量
572
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: This publication provides a systems-level, focused forum for application-oriented manuscripts that address complex systems and system-of-systems of national and global significance. It intends to encourage and facilitate cooperation and interaction among IEEE Societies with systems-level and systems engineering interest, and to attract non-IEEE contributors and readers from around the globe. Our IEEE Systems Council job is to address issues in new ways that are not solvable in the domains of the existing IEEE or other societies or global organizations. These problems do not fit within traditional hierarchical boundaries. For example, disaster response such as that triggered by Hurricane Katrina, tsunamis, or current volcanic eruptions is not solvable by pure engineering solutions. We need to think about changing and enlarging the paradigm to include systems issues.
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