Maximilien Berthet , Ghaida Aloumi , Alex Cresniov , Ankit Khanal , Sara Al-Eissaee , David L.X. Ho , Ivan Lee , S. Anand Narayanan , Stefano Pascali
{"title":"History of the space industry in Asia: A concert in three movements","authors":"Maximilien Berthet , Ghaida Aloumi , Alex Cresniov , Ankit Khanal , Sara Al-Eissaee , David L.X. Ho , Ivan Lee , S. Anand Narayanan , Stefano Pascali","doi":"10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.06.019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The space industry in Asia can be viewed as a musical concert. The region comprises a diverse patchwork of nations, each contributing different instruments to the regional space development orchestra. Its history consists of three successive movements. In the first, 1957–1991, Asia's space industry developed in the shadow of Cold War superpowers, with the US and former USSR setting the tone for the global space exploration symphony. In the second, 1991–2010, Asia's own giants started to emerge into the limelight, under initiatives by governments and large corporations. In the third, 2010-present, Asia is an integral part of the new space movement, its activities experiencing a fast crescendo in multiple areas of the region driven in part by private initiatives. This three-part article represents the culmination of a one-year research effort by the Asia Team of the IAF/IAA/IISL Advisory Committee on History Activities (ACHA). Cross-cutting trends and research questions are identified as a starting point for further investigation, to help preserve and increase awareness of the history of international space cooperation globally.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":44971,"journal":{"name":"Acta Astronautica","volume":"235 ","pages":"Pages 435-451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Astronautica","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576525003716","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The space industry in Asia can be viewed as a musical concert. The region comprises a diverse patchwork of nations, each contributing different instruments to the regional space development orchestra. Its history consists of three successive movements. In the first, 1957–1991, Asia's space industry developed in the shadow of Cold War superpowers, with the US and former USSR setting the tone for the global space exploration symphony. In the second, 1991–2010, Asia's own giants started to emerge into the limelight, under initiatives by governments and large corporations. In the third, 2010-present, Asia is an integral part of the new space movement, its activities experiencing a fast crescendo in multiple areas of the region driven in part by private initiatives. This three-part article represents the culmination of a one-year research effort by the Asia Team of the IAF/IAA/IISL Advisory Committee on History Activities (ACHA). Cross-cutting trends and research questions are identified as a starting point for further investigation, to help preserve and increase awareness of the history of international space cooperation globally.
期刊介绍:
Acta Astronautica is sponsored by the International Academy of Astronautics. Content is based on original contributions in all fields of basic, engineering, life and social space sciences and of space technology related to:
The peaceful scientific exploration of space,
Its exploitation for human welfare and progress,
Conception, design, development and operation of space-borne and Earth-based systems,
In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes selected proceedings of the annual International Astronautical Congress (IAC), transactions of the IAA and special issues on topics of current interest, such as microgravity, space station technology, geostationary orbits, and space economics. Other subject areas include satellite technology, space transportation and communications, space energy, power and propulsion, astrodynamics, extraterrestrial intelligence and Earth observations.