Christodoulos Messios, Andrie Koutsoulidou, Leonidas A Phylactou
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Muscles, traditionally recognized for their role in locomotion and breathing, also participate in tissue communication. Extracellular microRNAs (miRNA) have been identified as key players in intercellular and inter-organ communication in muscle and other tissues. We have previously shown that intramuscular administration of an antagomiR led to the repression of target miRNA in neighboring skeletal muscles. This study investigated whether antagomiRs could be delivered to distant muscle and other tissues following intramuscular administration. We designed antagomiRs targeting a muscle-specific miRNA, miR-133b; a ubiquitously expressed miRNA, miR-16; and a scrambled oligonucleotide. Although all sequences were detected in neighboring skeletal muscles and distant tissues following intramuscular administration, antagomiR-133b showed the highest accumulation and efficacy in various tissues. This is the first study to provide evidence that intramuscular administration of antagomiRs could be utilized to achieve efficient and widespread distribution in tissues. This in turn could form the basis for alternative future therapeutic approaches.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Molecular Therapy—Methods & Clinical Development is to build upon the success of Molecular Therapy in publishing important peer-reviewed methods and procedures, as well as translational advances in the broad array of fields under the molecular therapy umbrella.
Topics of particular interest within the journal''s scope include:
Gene vector engineering and production,
Methods for targeted genome editing and engineering,
Methods and technology development for cell reprogramming and directed differentiation of pluripotent cells,
Methods for gene and cell vector delivery,
Development of biomaterials and nanoparticles for applications in gene and cell therapy and regenerative medicine,
Analysis of gene and cell vector biodistribution and tracking,
Pharmacology/toxicology studies of new and next-generation vectors,
Methods for cell isolation, engineering, culture, expansion, and transplantation,
Cell processing, storage, and banking for therapeutic application,
Preclinical and QC/QA assay development,
Translational and clinical scale-up and Good Manufacturing procedures and process development,
Clinical protocol development,
Computational and bioinformatic methods for analysis, modeling, or visualization of biological data,
Negotiating the regulatory approval process and obtaining such approval for clinical trials.