Vaseline Coating on Paw Soles Alters the Spontaneous Gait of Rats.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Yuga Kimura, Kotaro Yamashiro, Yuji Ikegaya, Nobuyoshi Matsumoto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Spontaneous walking behavior is modulated by various factors, but it remains almost unknown whether and how moisturizing paw soles of rats alters their gait. To this end, we allowed rats to spontaneously walk on a disk-shaped treadmill before and after their paw soles were coated with white petrolatum (vaseline) and monitored the rat's walking. Using DeepLabCut- and DeepEthogram-based pipelines offline, we calculated the shoulder-elbow-wrist angle and defined the distance as the trajectory of the wrist. The distance was shorter in the stance phase but longer in the swing phase after vaseline was treated than before. The duration of the stance and swing phases was shorter in the vaseline-treated period. The angle at forepaw landing and takeoff was smaller and larger, respectively, in the vaseline period. These findings underscore the dominance of moisturizing sole skins over the well-organized dynamics of a spontaneous gait.

脚掌涂敷凡士林改变大鼠自发步态。
自发的行走行为是由多种因素调节的,但它仍然几乎是未知的,是否和如何湿润的脚掌改变了老鼠的步态。为此,我们让老鼠在脚掌涂上白色凡士林(凡士林)之前和之后,在一个圆盘形的跑步机上自发地行走,并监测老鼠的行走情况。使用基于DeepLabCut和deepethogram的离线管道,我们计算了肩部-肘部-手腕的角度,并将距离定义为手腕的轨迹。凡士林处理后,站立期距离较短,摇摆期距离较长。凡士林处理期间,站立和摇摆阶段的持续时间较短。在凡士林期,前爪着地角度较小,前爪起飞角度较大。这些发现强调了湿润的鞋底皮肤在自发步态的良好组织动力学中的主导地位。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
247
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Biol. Pharm. Bull.) began publication in 1978 as the Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics. It covers various biological topics in the pharmaceutical and health sciences. A fourth Society journal, the Journal of Health Science, was merged with Biol. Pharm. Bull. in 2012. The main aim of the Society’s journals is to advance the pharmaceutical sciences with research reports, information exchange, and high-quality discussion. The average review time for articles submitted to the journals is around one month for first decision. The complete texts of all of the Society’s journals can be freely accessed through J-STAGE. The Society’s editorial committee hopes that the content of its journals will be useful to your research, and also invites you to submit your own work to the journals.
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