Documento de posicionamiento sobre la oclusión venosa de la retina. Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna-Sociedad Española de Retina y Vítreo

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista clinica espanola Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rce.2025.502307

J. Pagán Escribano , L. Castilla Guerra , E. Guitierrez-Sánchez , A. Gómez-Escobar , R. García Alonso , L. Arias-Barquet , O. Madridano Cobo , M. Martín Asenjo , E. Rubio Velázquez , A. Lorenzo Hernández , G. Puche Palao

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is associated with both local and systemic factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and thrombophilias. In addition to specific recommendations for ophthalmological management, a comprehensive systemic approach is crucial, with rigorous control of cardiovascular risk factors, which are implicated in approximately 90% of RVO cases. In cases where it is necessary, an in-depth differential diagnosis should also be performed. This position paper aims to provide a thorough review of this common condition, including its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment, based on the latest scientific evidence and expert recommendations.

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视网膜静脉闭塞的定位文件。西班牙国际医学学会-西班牙视网膜和玻璃学会

视网膜静脉闭塞（RVO）与局部和全身因素有关，如高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和血栓形成。除了眼科管理的具体建议外，全面的系统方法至关重要，严格控制心血管危险因素，这与大约90%的RVO病例有关。在必要的情况下，还应进行深入的鉴别诊断。本文旨在根据最新的科学证据和专家建议，对这种常见疾病进行全面的回顾，包括其病理生理、临床表现、诊断和治疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista clinica espanola 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

28 days

期刊介绍： Revista Clínica Española published its first issue in 1940 and is the body of expression of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI). The journal fully endorses the goals of updating knowledge and facilitating the acquisition of key developments in internal medicine applied to clinical practice. Revista Clínica Española is subject to a thorough double blind review of the received articles written in Spanish or English. Nine issues are published each year, including mostly originals, reviews and consensus documents.