Edoardo Mastella , Klarisa E. Szilagyi , Sara Fabbri , Eleonora De Guglielmo , Luigi Manco , Eleonora Farina , Melchiore Giganti , Antonio Stefanelli , Alessandro Turra
{"title":"Clinical implementation of a secondary dose calculation system for patient-specific quality assurance of complex VMAT and SBRT treatments","authors":"Edoardo Mastella , Klarisa E. Szilagyi , Sara Fabbri , Eleonora De Guglielmo , Luigi Manco , Eleonora Farina , Melchiore Giganti , Antonio Stefanelli , Alessandro Turra","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Advanced radiotherapy techniques require robust patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA). This study validated a secondary calculation software for plan dose verification, evaluating accuracy across different treatment sites, beam qualities, and plan complexities.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data from two beam-matched VersaHD linacs were used to commission RadCalc-V7.3.2.0. 33 end-to-end tests in homogeneous and anthropomorphic phantoms compared RadCalc Monte Carlo (RC-MC) and Collapsed Cone Convolution Superposition (RC-CCCS) algorithms with Pinnacle<sup>3</sup> TPS, using gamma analysis (1.5 %/2mm) and ionization chamber measurements. 140 clinical VMAT plans of varying complexities, including 35 head and neck (H&N) and 65 SBRT treatments, were evaluated using gamma analysis (3 %/2mm) and relevant DVH metrics for PTV (D98%, D2%). RadCalc calculations were compared with pre-treatment Octavius 4D measurements.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Phantom studies showed excellent RadCalc-TPS agreement for homogeneous plans and lung SBRT with flattened beams (mean passing rates > 98 %, mean measured dose differences < 1 %). Larger discrepancies were observed in the anthropomorphic thorax phantom for FFF SBRT. For clinical plans, mean passing rates exceeded 98.5 %. Site-specific differences emerged: RC-MC performed better for H&N, RC-CCCS for other sites. RadCalc calculated slightly less homogeneous dose distributions than Pinnacle<sup>3</sup>, but averaging RC-MC and RC-CCCS results in reduced DVH discrepancies (mean ΔD98% −1.1 ± 1.1 %, mean ΔD2% +1.1 ± 1.5 %). Octavius measurements may underestimate calculation discrepancies due to tissue inhomogeneities<strong>.</strong></div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>RadCalc produced very consistent results with Pinnacle<sup>3</sup> and can be integrated into our PSQA program for efficient 3D dose verification, reducing measurement workload while maintaining high standards of dosimetric accuracy. Using both RadCalc algorithms effectively reduced calculation uncertainties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56092,"journal":{"name":"Physica Medica-European Journal of Medical Physics","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 105025"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica Medica-European Journal of Medical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1120179725001358","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose
Advanced radiotherapy techniques require robust patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA). This study validated a secondary calculation software for plan dose verification, evaluating accuracy across different treatment sites, beam qualities, and plan complexities.
Methods
Data from two beam-matched VersaHD linacs were used to commission RadCalc-V7.3.2.0. 33 end-to-end tests in homogeneous and anthropomorphic phantoms compared RadCalc Monte Carlo (RC-MC) and Collapsed Cone Convolution Superposition (RC-CCCS) algorithms with Pinnacle3 TPS, using gamma analysis (1.5 %/2mm) and ionization chamber measurements. 140 clinical VMAT plans of varying complexities, including 35 head and neck (H&N) and 65 SBRT treatments, were evaluated using gamma analysis (3 %/2mm) and relevant DVH metrics for PTV (D98%, D2%). RadCalc calculations were compared with pre-treatment Octavius 4D measurements.
Results
Phantom studies showed excellent RadCalc-TPS agreement for homogeneous plans and lung SBRT with flattened beams (mean passing rates > 98 %, mean measured dose differences < 1 %). Larger discrepancies were observed in the anthropomorphic thorax phantom for FFF SBRT. For clinical plans, mean passing rates exceeded 98.5 %. Site-specific differences emerged: RC-MC performed better for H&N, RC-CCCS for other sites. RadCalc calculated slightly less homogeneous dose distributions than Pinnacle3, but averaging RC-MC and RC-CCCS results in reduced DVH discrepancies (mean ΔD98% −1.1 ± 1.1 %, mean ΔD2% +1.1 ± 1.5 %). Octavius measurements may underestimate calculation discrepancies due to tissue inhomogeneities.
Conclusions
RadCalc produced very consistent results with Pinnacle3 and can be integrated into our PSQA program for efficient 3D dose verification, reducing measurement workload while maintaining high standards of dosimetric accuracy. Using both RadCalc algorithms effectively reduced calculation uncertainties.
期刊介绍:
Physica Medica, European Journal of Medical Physics, publishing with Elsevier from 2007, provides an international forum for research and reviews on the following main topics:
Medical Imaging
Radiation Therapy
Radiation Protection
Measuring Systems and Signal Processing
Education and training in Medical Physics
Professional issues in Medical Physics.