Implementation of Lecanemab for Alzheimer's Disease Within the Veterans Health Administration: Facilitators and Barriers.

Alison J O'Donnell, Alexandra T Fortunato, Brittany L Spitznogle, Naveen M Reddy, Shaye A Kerper, Steven M Handler
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Abstract

Background: Several amyloid targeting therapies have been approved for Alzheimer's disease (AD), including lecanemab (Leqembi). However, real-world implementation of these drugs has uncovered significant challenges.

Methods: We conducted a national cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals from multiple disciplines participating in the Veteran's Health Administration (VHA) AD Therapeutics Community of Practice. The goal of the survey was to identify facilitators and barriers to the implementation of lecanemab within their respective medical centers. The web-based survey was open from September 17, 2024 to October 4, 2024.

Results: Surveys were sent to 128 healthcare team members with 44 responders (34% response rate). Of the responders, the majority were physicians (59%, n = 26) or pharmacists (25%, n = 11). In all, 41% indicated that they were currently administering lecanemab (n = 18), 32% were planning on administering lecanemab (n = 14), 20% were unsure if they would be administering lecanemab (n = 9), and 7% did not plan on offering the medication (n = 3). The five most common facilitators to implementation of lecanemab included pharmacist support (57%, n = 25), infusion center access and support (57%, n = 25), having a program champion (43%, n = 19), collaboration with other VHA medical centers implementing lecanemab (43%, n = 19), and access to advanced imaging such as amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scans (43%, n = 19). The most common barrier to implementation of lecanemab identified by 45% of participants (n = 20) was lack of staff to monitor treatment. Other common barriers included challenges with stakeholder engagement (27%, n = 12), issues with identifying patients who qualify for lecanemab (27%, n = 12), lack of access to advanced imaging (25%, n = 11), and lack of neuroradiology support (23%, n = 10).

Conclusions: Attention to identified facilitators and barriers may be helpful for facilities implementing amyloid targeting therapy for AD.

在退伍军人健康管理局内实施莱卡耐单抗治疗阿尔茨海默病:促进因素和障碍。
背景:几种淀粉样蛋白靶向治疗已被批准用于阿尔茨海默病(AD),包括lecanemab (Leqembi)。然而,这些药物在现实世界的实施发现了重大挑战。方法:我们对参加退伍军人健康管理局(VHA) AD治疗实践社区的多个学科的医疗保健专业人员进行了全国性的横断面调查。调查的目的是确定在各自的医疗中心实施lecanemab的促进因素和障碍。这项网络调查于2024年9月17日至2024年10月4日进行。结果:向128名医疗团队成员发送了调查问卷,其中有44名响应者(34%的回复率)。在应答者中,大多数是医生(59%,n = 26)或药剂师(25%,n = 11)。总的来说,41%的人表示他们目前正在使用lecanemab (n = 18), 32%的人计划使用lecanemab (n = 14), 20%的人不确定他们是否会使用lecanemab (n = 9), 7%的人不打算提供药物(n = 3)。实施lecanemab的五个最常见的促进因素包括药剂师支持(57%,n = 25),输注中心准入和支持(57%,n = 25),拥有项目倡导者(43%,n = 19),与其他VHA医疗中心合作实施lecanemab (43%, n = 19),以及获得高级成像,如淀粉样正电子发射断层扫描(PET)扫描(43%,n = 19)。45%的参与者(n = 20)认为,实施lecanemab的最常见障碍是缺乏监测治疗的工作人员。其他常见的障碍包括利益相关者参与的挑战(27%,n = 12),确定有资格使用lecanemab的患者的问题(27%,n = 12),缺乏高级成像(25%,n = 11)和缺乏神经放射学支持(23%,n = 10)。结论:关注已识别的促进因素和障碍可能有助于实施淀粉样蛋白靶向治疗AD。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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