{"title":"ADVC: Adversarial dense video captioning with unsupervised pretraining","authors":"Wangyu Choi , Jiasi Chen , Jongwon Yoon","doi":"10.1016/j.imavis.2025.105595","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dense video captioning involves detecting and describing events that represent a video story in untrimmed videos using sentences. This task holds great promise for various video analytics-related applications. However, the nondeterministic nature of dense video captioning poses challenges in generating realistic events and captions. Recently, with the advent of large-scale video datasets, pretraining approaches have emerged. Nevertheless, these methods still require strict supervision and often lack accurate localization or are tightly coupled with localization and captioning. To address these challenges, this paper introduces ADVC, a novel approach for dense video captioning that combines unsupervised pre-training and adversarial adaptation. ADVC learns from readily available unlabeled videos and text corpora at scale, thereby reducing the need for strict supervision. It achieves realistic outcomes by directly learning the distribution of human-annotated events and captions through adversarial adaptation. Adversarial adaptation allows for the decoupling of localization and captioning subtasks while effectively considering their interdependence. We evaluate the performance of ADVC using multiple benchmark datasets to showcase the efficacy of our unsupervised pre-training and adversarial adaptation approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50374,"journal":{"name":"Image and Vision Computing","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 105595"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Image and Vision Computing","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885625001830","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Dense video captioning involves detecting and describing events that represent a video story in untrimmed videos using sentences. This task holds great promise for various video analytics-related applications. However, the nondeterministic nature of dense video captioning poses challenges in generating realistic events and captions. Recently, with the advent of large-scale video datasets, pretraining approaches have emerged. Nevertheless, these methods still require strict supervision and often lack accurate localization or are tightly coupled with localization and captioning. To address these challenges, this paper introduces ADVC, a novel approach for dense video captioning that combines unsupervised pre-training and adversarial adaptation. ADVC learns from readily available unlabeled videos and text corpora at scale, thereby reducing the need for strict supervision. It achieves realistic outcomes by directly learning the distribution of human-annotated events and captions through adversarial adaptation. Adversarial adaptation allows for the decoupling of localization and captioning subtasks while effectively considering their interdependence. We evaluate the performance of ADVC using multiple benchmark datasets to showcase the efficacy of our unsupervised pre-training and adversarial adaptation approach.
期刊介绍:
Image and Vision Computing has as a primary aim the provision of an effective medium of interchange for the results of high quality theoretical and applied research fundamental to all aspects of image interpretation and computer vision. The journal publishes work that proposes new image interpretation and computer vision methodology or addresses the application of such methods to real world scenes. It seeks to strengthen a deeper understanding in the discipline by encouraging the quantitative comparison and performance evaluation of the proposed methodology. The coverage includes: image interpretation, scene modelling, object recognition and tracking, shape analysis, monitoring and surveillance, active vision and robotic systems, SLAM, biologically-inspired computer vision, motion analysis, stereo vision, document image understanding, character and handwritten text recognition, face and gesture recognition, biometrics, vision-based human-computer interaction, human activity and behavior understanding, data fusion from multiple sensor inputs, image databases.