{"title":"Unmanaged ESG risks and corporate performance – The impact of management gaps","authors":"Dat Thanh Nguyen , Vuong Thao Tran , Dinh Hoang Bach Phan , Quang Thi Thieu Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107707","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study contributes to the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) literature by providing a detailed analysis of ESG risks and their impact on corporate performance. While previous research has primarily relied on aggregate ESG measures, our approach focuses on the heterogeneity of ESG risks, particularly unmanaged risks and management gaps. Using data from 2,350 U.S. firms over the period 2018–2023, we find a statistically significant negative relationship between total ESG risk and firm performance. Notably, this negative impact is primarily driven by unmanaged ESG risks, with management gaps exerting an influence approximately eight times greater than that of unmanageable risks. The effect of unmanaged ESG risks is most pronounced in the first year, diminishing in subsequent years. Our findings remain robust even after controlling for endogeneity and conducting various robustness tests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 107707"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325009651","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study contributes to the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) literature by providing a detailed analysis of ESG risks and their impact on corporate performance. While previous research has primarily relied on aggregate ESG measures, our approach focuses on the heterogeneity of ESG risks, particularly unmanaged risks and management gaps. Using data from 2,350 U.S. firms over the period 2018–2023, we find a statistically significant negative relationship between total ESG risk and firm performance. Notably, this negative impact is primarily driven by unmanaged ESG risks, with management gaps exerting an influence approximately eight times greater than that of unmanageable risks. The effect of unmanaged ESG risks is most pronounced in the first year, diminishing in subsequent years. Our findings remain robust even after controlling for endogeneity and conducting various robustness tests.
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