Effectiveness of Dupilumab Treatment in Patients With Type 2 Inflammation: A Real-Life Integrated Experience.

0 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Therapeutic advances in allergy and rhinology Pub Date : 2025-06-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/27534030241312540
Sara Torretta, Gioia Piatti, Chiara Catalano, Silvia Ferrucci, Mirta Cavallini, Federica Rivolta, Chiara Bellocchi, Alice D'Adda, Ludovica Battilocchi, Simona Tavecchio, Lorenzo Pignataro
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Abstract

Background: Type 2 inflammation plays a pivotal role in various allergic and inflammatory diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis. Dupilumab is one of the emerging therapeutic targets that modulate the key mediators and cellular players involved in type 2 inflammation, aiming to improve the immune response and the quality of life of the patient.

Objective: Here, we describe the experience made on 792 patients enrolled by several specialists of a multidisciplinary team working on inflammatory type 2 diseases.

Design: Retrospective study.

Methods: Patients were treated with dupilumab according to the prescribed indications and were evaluated by several exams, tests, and questionnaires at baseline (T0) and after 12 (T1), 18 (T2), and 24 (T3) months.

Results: Overall, dupilumab exerts beneficial effects as demonstrated both by patients-reported outcomes and by objective assessments. Compared to baseline, all examined efficacy indicators showed an improvement after 12 months, with positive effects sustained through the 2 years of observation. Our results align with several previous trials.

Conclusion: Understanding the interconnection between different type 2 inflammatory diseases provides insight into potential avenues for precision medicine approaches and targeted therapies.

Dupilumab治疗2型炎症患者的有效性:现实生活中的综合体验。
背景:2型炎症在各种过敏性和炎症性疾病中起关键作用,包括慢性鼻窦炎、哮喘、特应性皮炎和嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎。Dupilumab是新兴的治疗靶点之一,可调节2型炎症的关键介质和细胞参与者,旨在改善免疫反应和患者的生活质量。目的:在这里,我们描述了792名患者的经验,这些患者是由一个多学科团队的几位专家从事炎性2型疾病的研究。设计:回顾性研究。方法:患者根据规定的适应症接受dupilumab治疗,并在基线(T0)和12 (T1)、18 (T2)和24 (T3)个月后通过多次检查、测试和问卷调查进行评估。结果:总体而言,患者报告的结果和客观评估都证明了dupilumab发挥了有益的作用。与基线相比,所有检查的疗效指标在12个月后均有所改善,并在2年的观察中持续出现积极效果。我们的结果与之前的几项试验一致。结论:了解不同2型炎性疾病之间的联系,为精准医学方法和靶向治疗提供了潜在的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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