Effectiveness of Health Management Services Using the Mobile Health Platform "Aged Smart-Care" for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Dehong Yu, Yue Xu, Yulong Wang, Chao Ren, Song Ge, Mei Li, Xianping Tang
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Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile health application (app), Aged Smart-Care (ASC), on improvement of health behaviors and quality of life among community-dwelling older adults.
Method: A total of 230 participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 115), which used the ASC app, or control group (n = 115), which received standard health management and a home health self-management manual. The ASC app provided personalized disease management, dietary advice, exercise recommendations, medication guidance, and access to health care consultations during daytime business hours. Follow up was conducted via telephone.
Results: The intervention group had significant improvements in body mass index, daily alcohol consumption, daily smoking quantity, weekly exercise frequency, self-efficacy, medication adherence, number of physician visits, and quality of life metrics. Notably, improvements were seen in physical functioning, physical role, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional role, and mental health dimensions (p < 0.05); however, no significant differences were observed in the bodily pain dimension of quality of life or number of hospitalizations (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that mobile health apps, such as ASC, can effectively enhance health behaviors and quality of life in older adults. [Research in Gerontological Nursing, xx(x), xx-xx.].
期刊介绍：
Research in Gerontological Nursing is a forum for disseminating peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, cutting-edge gerontological nursing research and theory to investigators, educators, academicians, clinicians, and policymakers involved with older adults in all health care settings. The Journal accepts manuscripts reporting research, theory, integrative and systematic reviews, instrument development, and research methods with the aims of improving the wellness and quality of care of the older adult population. Theory papers should advance gerontological knowledge, and integrative reviews should provide an analysis of the state of the science and provide direction for future research.
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