{"title":"The Osmolality of Sex-the Science of Vaginal Moisturizers and Lubricants.","authors":"Jon F Pennycuff","doi":"10.1016/j.jmig.2025.05.016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More than half of women report using vaginal lubricants during their lifetime. Despite such ubiquitous use, most healthcare providers don't ask about their use and may not feel comfortable counseling a patient about how to choose the best product. The purpose of this review is to explain the difference between different vaginal products, address the factors that affect the efficacy of vaginal products, and provide evidence on the use of these products for masturbation and the use of sex toys, penile-vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, and for couples seeking to become pregnant.</p>","PeriodicalId":16397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of minimally invasive gynecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of minimally invasive gynecology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2025.05.016","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
More than half of women report using vaginal lubricants during their lifetime. Despite such ubiquitous use, most healthcare providers don't ask about their use and may not feel comfortable counseling a patient about how to choose the best product. The purpose of this review is to explain the difference between different vaginal products, address the factors that affect the efficacy of vaginal products, and provide evidence on the use of these products for masturbation and the use of sex toys, penile-vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, and for couples seeking to become pregnant.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology, formerly titled The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists, is an international clinical forum for the exchange and dissemination of ideas, findings and techniques relevant to gynecologic endoscopy and other minimally invasive procedures. The Journal, which presents research, clinical opinions and case reports from the brightest minds in gynecologic surgery, is an authoritative source informing practicing physicians of the latest, cutting-edge developments occurring in this emerging field.