Addressing Changing Healthcare Needs: A Realist-Inspired Review of Innovative Rehabilitation Care Models

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Catherine M. Giroux, Damien Contandriopoulos, André Bussières, Sara Ahmed, Lori Letts, Jill Boruff, Lisa Starr, Aliki Thomas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rationale/Objectives

Canadian healthcare is facing an aging population, an increasing prevalence of chronic disease and related disability, and rising healthcare costs. Integrating innovative rehabilitation models of care may help bolster health systems by shifting to a longer-term approach to addressing health and wellbeing. However, little is known about how these care models may look and what is needed to ensure their effective operationalization in practice.

Methods

This realist-inspired narrative review explored how, when, and in what circumstances innovative models of care have been successfully implemented and sustained in rehabilitation. The peer-reviewed and grey literature was searched and subsequently screened by title, abstract, and full text. Data extracted from included articles focused on identifying contexts, mechanisms, and outcomes. A numerical analysis of quantitative data and a conventional content analysis of qualitative abstractions was conducted.

Results

Twenty-six documents published between 2014 and 2021 were uncovered predominantly from Australia and Canada. Overall, for new care models to be successfully implemented and sustained, they need to: (1) have clearly articulated goals, (2) have access to short- and long-term funding, (3) align with key legislative changes to optimise buy-in, (4) take a multidisciplinary approach that is supported by management, and (5) include educational and outreach strategies that can be implemented amongst all interested parties.

Conclusions

The heterogeneity of studies and limitations in their reporting precluded the identification of context-mechanism-outcome configurations typically found in realist reviews. Future implementation research should draw on relevant reporting guidelines to report their findings.

Abstract Image

解决不断变化的医疗保健需求:创新康复护理模式的现实主义启发回顾
理由/目标加拿大的医疗保健面临着人口老龄化、慢性病和相关残疾日益流行以及医疗保健费用不断上升的问题。整合创新的康复护理模式可以通过转向解决健康和福祉问题的长期方法,帮助加强卫生系统。然而,人们对这些护理模式的外观以及确保其在实践中有效运作所需的条件知之甚少。方法这篇现实主义启发的叙述性回顾探讨了如何,何时,以及在什么情况下,创新的护理模式已经成功地在康复中实施和维持。对同行评议文献和灰色文献进行检索,随后按标题、摘要和全文进行筛选。从纳入的文章中提取的数据侧重于识别上下文、机制和结果。对定量数据进行了数值分析,对定性摘要进行了常规内容分析。结果2014 - 2021年间共发现26篇文献,主要来自澳大利亚和加拿大。总的来说,要成功实施和维持新的护理模式,它们需要:(1)有明确的目标,(2)有机会获得短期和长期资金,(3)与关键的立法变化保持一致,以优化购买,(4)采取由管理层支持的多学科方法,(5)包括可以在所有相关方之间实施的教育和推广策略。研究的异质性和报告的局限性排除了现实主义综述中典型的情境-机制-结果配置的识别。今后的执行研究应借鉴有关的报告准则来报告其研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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