{"title":"Time-dependent neutron transport calculation with a parallel discontinuous finite element SN code SNIPER","authors":"Boran Kong, Tao Dai, Ni Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2025.114214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Discontinuous finite element method (DFEM) based discrete ordinates (S<sub>N</sub>) is an important numerical method for solving time-dependent transport equation due to its geometry adaptivity and high accuracy. The parallel strategies of DFEM S<sub>N</sub> can be divided into Gauss-Seidel and block Jacobi. In this article, the parallel performance of several Gauss-Seidel parallel strategies and the block Jacobi strategy are compared and analyzed. The thresholds of fixed source scaling factor method (FSSFM) are analyzed through 2D C5G7-TD benchmarks. Also, a 2D time-dependent Fourier analysis is performed. Fourier analysis results show that the convergence behavior of time-dependent S<sub>N</sub> calculation is insensitive to the S<sub>N</sub> quadrature order. With the increase of the number of inner iterations, the spectral radius decreases. With the increase of fission-time term ratio <em>w</em> and scattering ratio <em>c</em>, the spectral radius increases. From the numerical results of the C5G7-TD benchmarks with a parallel S<sub>N</sub> code SNIPER, it can be concluded that the online-judged strategy achieves the highest parallel efficiency among several Gauss-Seidel parallel strategies. Block Jacobi parallel strategy saves about 30 % total time than the Gauss-Seidel strategy. Also, for transient calculation, FSSFM with reasonable thresholds decreases the number of outer iterations by an order of magnitude.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19170,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Design","volume":"442 ","pages":"Article 114214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Engineering and Design","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549325003917","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Discontinuous finite element method (DFEM) based discrete ordinates (SN) is an important numerical method for solving time-dependent transport equation due to its geometry adaptivity and high accuracy. The parallel strategies of DFEM SN can be divided into Gauss-Seidel and block Jacobi. In this article, the parallel performance of several Gauss-Seidel parallel strategies and the block Jacobi strategy are compared and analyzed. The thresholds of fixed source scaling factor method (FSSFM) are analyzed through 2D C5G7-TD benchmarks. Also, a 2D time-dependent Fourier analysis is performed. Fourier analysis results show that the convergence behavior of time-dependent SN calculation is insensitive to the SN quadrature order. With the increase of the number of inner iterations, the spectral radius decreases. With the increase of fission-time term ratio w and scattering ratio c, the spectral radius increases. From the numerical results of the C5G7-TD benchmarks with a parallel SN code SNIPER, it can be concluded that the online-judged strategy achieves the highest parallel efficiency among several Gauss-Seidel parallel strategies. Block Jacobi parallel strategy saves about 30 % total time than the Gauss-Seidel strategy. Also, for transient calculation, FSSFM with reasonable thresholds decreases the number of outer iterations by an order of magnitude.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Engineering and Design covers the wide range of disciplines involved in the engineering, design, safety and construction of nuclear fission reactors. The Editors welcome papers both on applied and innovative aspects and developments in nuclear science and technology.
Fundamentals of Reactor Design include:
• Thermal-Hydraulics and Core Physics
• Safety Analysis, Risk Assessment (PSA)
• Structural and Mechanical Engineering
• Materials Science
• Fuel Behavior and Design
• Structural Plant Design
• Engineering of Reactor Components
• Experiments
Aspects beyond fundamentals of Reactor Design covered:
• Accident Mitigation Measures
• Reactor Control Systems
• Licensing Issues
• Safeguard Engineering
• Economy of Plants
• Reprocessing / Waste Disposal
• Applications of Nuclear Energy
• Maintenance
• Decommissioning
Papers on new reactor ideas and developments (Generation IV reactors) such as inherently safe modular HTRs, High Performance LWRs/HWRs and LMFBs/GFR will be considered; Actinide Burners, Accelerator Driven Systems, Energy Amplifiers and other special designs of power and research reactors and their applications are also encouraged.