{"title":"A configurational analysis of internationalization, absorptive capacity, and resource-based factors explaining firms’ innovation performance","authors":"Joan Freixanet , Ryan Federo","doi":"10.1016/j.ibusrev.2025.102449","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study adopts a configurational approach to examine how firm internationalization leads to innovation through the learning-by-exporting (LBE) effect. It investigates how combinations of internationalization dimensions—earliness, market scope, and intensity—along with absorptive capacity and resource-based factors, influence innovation outcomes. Drawing on the dynamic capabilities perspective, we argue that LBE necessitates all three elements but recognize that simultaneously pursuing early exports, broad market scope, and innovation may strain resources and impede LBE. Through a qualitative comparative analysis of 2748 manufacturing firms from 2007 to 2014, this study captures the causal complexity of LBE factors, including possible equifinal and asymmetric relationships. Our findings provide valuable insights for researchers, particularly highlighting the significance of internationalization dimensions in the context of LBE. They also offer practical implications for managers regarding the need to enhance exporters' absorptive capacity and secure resources for these various activities, as well as for export- and innovation-promotion organizations to align their efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51352,"journal":{"name":"International Business Review","volume":"34 4","pages":"Article 102449"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Business Review","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593125000629","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study adopts a configurational approach to examine how firm internationalization leads to innovation through the learning-by-exporting (LBE) effect. It investigates how combinations of internationalization dimensions—earliness, market scope, and intensity—along with absorptive capacity and resource-based factors, influence innovation outcomes. Drawing on the dynamic capabilities perspective, we argue that LBE necessitates all three elements but recognize that simultaneously pursuing early exports, broad market scope, and innovation may strain resources and impede LBE. Through a qualitative comparative analysis of 2748 manufacturing firms from 2007 to 2014, this study captures the causal complexity of LBE factors, including possible equifinal and asymmetric relationships. Our findings provide valuable insights for researchers, particularly highlighting the significance of internationalization dimensions in the context of LBE. They also offer practical implications for managers regarding the need to enhance exporters' absorptive capacity and secure resources for these various activities, as well as for export- and innovation-promotion organizations to align their efforts.
期刊介绍:
The International Business Review (IBR) stands as a premier international journal within the realm of international business and proudly serves as the official publication of the European International Business Academy (EIBA). This esteemed journal publishes original and insightful papers addressing the theory and practice of international business, encompassing a broad spectrum of topics such as firms' internationalization strategies, cross-border management of operations, and comparative studies of business environments across different countries. In essence, IBR is dedicated to disseminating research that informs the international operations of firms, whether they are SMEs or large MNEs, and guides the actions of policymakers in both home and host countries. The journal warmly welcomes conceptual papers, empirical studies, and review articles, fostering contributions from various disciplines including strategy, finance, management, marketing, economics, HRM, and organizational studies. IBR embraces methodological diversity, with equal openness to papers utilizing quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approaches.