Routine Emollient Therapy with Coconut Oil in Preterm Infants and Allergic Sensitization at 1-Year Corrected Age.

Neonatology Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI:10.1159/000546309
Terri Williams, Jemma Weidinger, Jessica R Metcalfe, Samantha Thomas, Jenny Mountain, Andrew Currie, Michael O'Sullivan, Tobias Strunk
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Abstract

Introduction: Skin care for very and extremely preterm infant is an important and previously underappreciated topic. Coconut oil skin care for preterm infants is a promising option, but several important questions remain including the theoretical potential for allergic sensitization.

Methods: This prospective study conducted skin prick testing and allergy questionnaires in a cohort of very preterm infants who received routine skin care with virgin coconut oil during their neonatal admission.

Results: Ninety infants (median GA 28.2 weeks, median BW 1,048 g) were assessed at corrected age 15 months. A total of 8 children had positive skin prick tests to 1 or more of the most common allergens (egg, peanut, cashew, dust mite). No child was sensitized to coconut oil or extract.

Conclusions: We did not find evidence of allergic sensitization following neonatal skin care with coconut oil in children born preterm.

常规润肤治疗与椰子油早产儿和过敏致敏在一岁矫正年龄。
简介:非常早产儿和极早产儿的皮肤护理是一个重要的和以前不被重视的话题。椰子油对早产儿的皮肤护理是一个很有前途的选择,但几个重要的问题仍然存在,包括理论上潜在的过敏致敏。方法:这项前瞻性研究对一组早产儿进行了皮肤点刺试验和过敏问卷调查,这些早产儿在新生儿入院期间接受了初榨椰子油的常规皮肤护理。结果:90名婴儿(平均出生年龄28.2周,平均体重1048克)在15个月大时被评估。共有8名儿童皮肤点刺试验对一种或多种最常见的过敏原(鸡蛋、花生、腰果、尘螨)呈阳性。没有孩子对椰子油或提取物过敏。结论:我们没有发现早产儿用椰子油进行新生儿皮肤护理后出现过敏致敏的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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