Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Advancements in Periodontology and Other Specialties, Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Ethical Considerations"

Dentistry Review Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.dentre.2025.100157

Hadeel Mazin Akram

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This narrative review aims to highlight how periodontology is transformed by applying artificial intelligence (AI). AI impacts periodontology in diagnosis, treatment planning, and ethical considerations. AI uses deep learning, genetic algorithms, and different logic systems to offer improved solutions for dental practices, such as in dental restoration, plaque detection, endodontic therapy, dental radiography, detection of malignant tumors, and diagnosis of periodontal diseases. In periodontology, AI has improved diagnoses and treatment plans. This discussion focuses on the advancements of using AI in healthcare and dentistry to identify and manage issues by utilizing different technologies such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) segmentation models such as U Net and Mask R CNN and classification systems, such as VGG 16.

This research discusses how AI is utilized to analyze radiography images and salivary biomarkers and classify diseases. It explores the influence of AI on treatment planning and outcome prediction. The ethical implications of AI in periodontology are also discussed, underscoring the significance of data confidentiality and protection. Periodontology can be revolutionized as AI may improve the diagnostic capability and facilintate highly individualized treatment methods to enhance the general quality of the treatment process.

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人工智能在牙科：牙周病和其他专业，诊断，治疗计划和伦理考虑的进展

这篇叙述性综述旨在强调牙周病是如何通过应用人工智能（AI）进行改造的。人工智能影响牙周病的诊断、治疗计划和伦理考虑。人工智能利用深度学习、遗传算法和不同的逻辑系统，为牙齿修复、菌斑检测、牙髓治疗、牙科x线摄影、恶性肿瘤检测和牙周病诊断等牙科实践提供改进的解决方案。在牙周病方面，人工智能改善了诊断和治疗计划。本次讨论的重点是利用不同的技术，如卷积神经网络（CNN）分割模型（如U网和Mask R CNN）和分类系统（如VGG 16），在医疗保健和牙科领域使用人工智能来识别和管理问题的进展。本研究讨论了如何利用人工智能来分析放射图像和唾液生物标志物并分类疾病。探讨人工智能对治疗计划和结果预测的影响。还讨论了人工智能在牙周病学中的伦理意义，强调了数据保密和保护的重要性。人工智能可以提高诊断能力，促进高度个性化的治疗方法，以提高治疗过程的总体质量，从而使牙周病学发生革命性的变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Dentistry Review

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