Moving Away From Standard Induction in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Q1 Medicine
Maire Okoniewski, Jesus Gonzalez Lugo, Tara L Lin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anthracycline and cytarabine chemotherapy has been the backbone of induction chemotherapy for AML for more than 50 years. Advances in our understanding of leukemia biology and the development of targeted agents against leukemia driver mutations have revolutionized therapy for subsets of patients. In addition, the development of more effective and less toxic induction regimens with a backbone of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents is a real advance in therapy for older or less fit patients with AML. In this review, we will describe improved outcomes for alternate induction strategies, results with combinations of targeted agents and standard chemotherapy, and the important role of complete diagnostic testing and clinical trials to improve outcomes for patients with AML.

在新诊断的急性髓性白血病中远离标准诱导。
50多年来,蒽环类和阿糖胞苷化疗一直是AML诱导化疗的支柱。我们对白血病生物学的理解的进步和针对白血病驱动突变的靶向药物的发展已经彻底改变了患者亚群的治疗。此外,以venetoclax和低甲基化药物为主要成分的更有效、毒性更低的诱导方案的开发,是老年或不太适合AML患者治疗的真正进步。在这篇综述中,我们将描述替代诱导策略的改善结果,靶向药物和标准化疗联合的结果,以及完整的诊断测试和临床试验在改善AML患者预后方面的重要作用。
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期刊介绍: The Ed Book is a National Library of Medicine–indexed collection of articles written by ASCO Annual Meeting faculty and invited leaders in oncology. Ed Book was launched in 1985 to highlight standards of care and inspire future therapeutic possibilities in oncology. Published annually, each volume highlights the most compelling research and developments across the multidisciplinary fields of oncology and serves as an enduring scholarly resource for all members of the cancer care team long after the Meeting concludes. These articles address issues in the following areas, among others: Immuno-oncology, Surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, Clinical informatics and quality of care, Global health, Survivorship.
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