How to Incorporate Ultrasound of the Upper Extremity Into Your Practice.

Abstract

Abstract: Ultrasound technology has revolutionized hand and upper extremity surgery by offering real-time, noninvasive imaging that enhances both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Its ability to assess soft tissue structures, including tendons, nerves, and blood vessels, provides surgeons with dynamic evaluation tools, improving accuracy in diagnosis and intervention while reducing the need for exploratory surgery or more invasive or time-consuming workup. High-frequency sound waves generated by piezoelectric transducers produce detailed images, allowing for precise guidance during minimally invasive procedures such as tendon repairs, nerve decompressions, and joint injections. Although ultrasound's utility is limited by operator expertise and depth penetration, its portability, affordability, and dynamic capabilities make it a valuable complement to other imaging modalities like magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Advances in ultrasound, including Doppler techniques and elastography, have further improved its application in nerve compression and tendon pathology assessments. As technology evolves, ultrasound continues to become an increasingly popular adjunct to optimize patient outcomes in hand surgery by offering safe, radiation-free, and effective diagnostic and therapeutic options.