{"title":"Glueball-Like Decay of X(1835) Into Two Photons","authors":"D. T. Da Silva, M. L. L. Da Silva","doi":"10.1002/asna.20250030","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>The search for new states of matter has been the subject of study and research, as well as their identification in colliders, with exotic states being identified in experiments around the world in recent years. Among the possible exotic states provided in QCD we have the glueball, a bound state between gluons. Using a non-relativistic gluon bound state model, we calculate <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mi>γ</mi>\n <mi>γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\Gamma \\left(G\\to \\gamma \\gamma \\right) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ G $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a pseudoscalar digluon (<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mrow>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mo>+</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {0}^{-+} $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>), which is applied to a possible exotic state, the meson <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>X</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>1835</mn>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ X(1835) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We start from the amplitudes, where we consider the process <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>γ</mi>\n <mi>γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mo>*</mo>\n </msup>\n <msup>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mo>*</mo>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\gamma \\gamma \\to {g}^{\\ast }{g}^{\\ast } $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, with the <i>g</i>*s being the massive constituent gluons and the amplitudes obtained in the lowest-order perturbative QCD deriving them from the QED calculation. The unknown parameters of the model such as the digluon wavefunction are obtained using experimentally measured values of the decay of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mi>Ψ</mi>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mi>γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\Gamma \\left(J/\\Psi \\to G\\gamma \\right) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We compare our theoretical results with current experimental limits for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>X</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>1835</mn>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ X(1835) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, our glueball candidate.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":55442,"journal":{"name":"Astronomische Nachrichten","volume":"346 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astronomische Nachrichten","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asna.20250030","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The search for new states of matter has been the subject of study and research, as well as their identification in colliders, with exotic states being identified in experiments around the world in recent years. Among the possible exotic states provided in QCD we have the glueball, a bound state between gluons. Using a non-relativistic gluon bound state model, we calculate , where is a pseudoscalar digluon (), which is applied to a possible exotic state, the meson . We start from the amplitudes, where we consider the process , with the g*s being the massive constituent gluons and the amplitudes obtained in the lowest-order perturbative QCD deriving them from the QED calculation. The unknown parameters of the model such as the digluon wavefunction are obtained using experimentally measured values of the decay of . We compare our theoretical results with current experimental limits for , our glueball candidate.
期刊介绍:
Astronomische Nachrichten, founded in 1821 by H. C. Schumacher, is the oldest astronomical journal worldwide still being published. Famous astronomical discoveries and important papers on astronomy and astrophysics published in more than 300 volumes of the journal give an outstanding representation of the progress of astronomical research over the last 180 years. Today, Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten publishes articles in the field of observational and theoretical astrophysics and related topics in solar-system and solar physics. Additional, papers on astronomical instrumentation ground-based and space-based as well as papers about numerical astrophysical techniques and supercomputer modelling are covered. Papers can be completed by short video sequences in the electronic version. Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten also publishes special issues of meeting proceedings.