From policy to practice: Implementation of emergency medicine pharmacist medication administration.

Abstract

Purpose: This article aims to provide a framework, checklist, and successful case examples in different regulatory environments to assist stakeholders in formalizing a process for emergency medicine pharmacist medication administration.

Summary: The emergency department is a complex and dynamic environment where competing resuscitation priorities can create scenarios in which the demand for critical medications exceeds the availability of skilled healthcare workers to administer them. Medications are a cornerstone of treating acute medical conditions and preventing patient deterioration. Many emergency medicine pharmacists regularly administer medications in the emergency department as part of their professional duties, enhancing task distribution and optimizing resuscitation workflows. Despite its value, the implementation of pharmacist medication administration varies widely across regulatory landscapes. This article explores the benefits of emergency medicine pharmacist medication administration, practical considerations for implementation, potential barriers, and viable solutions. A primary advantage of this practice is the improvement in task distribution and workflow flexibility, which accelerates medication administration during critical, time-sensitive situations and resource shortages. However, challenges persist, including variability in state-specific scope-of-practice regulations, navigating undefined areas of practice, securing clinical and administrative support, and addressing liability and policy development concerns.

Conclusion: Empowering emergency medicine pharmacists to administer medications in the emergency department is a significant opportunity to enhance patient care. Solutions, such as clarifying local scope of practice, highlighting benefits, fostering collaborative environments, and developing clear policies are essential steps in overcoming barriers to allow emergency medicine pharmacist medication administration and for the expansion of the ever-evolving pharmacist's role.