Leveraging Ottawa Charter strategies to enhance COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review of global health promotion approaches.

IF 2.8 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Health Promotion Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-06 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.34172/hpp.025.43752

Sara Pourrazavi, Behrouz Fathi, Zahra Fathifar, Haidar Nadrian, Hamid Allahverdipour

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Abstract

Background: Despite global vaccination efforts, many countries struggled to achieve sufficient COVID-19 vaccination coverage. The use of Ottawa Charter health promotion strategies in vaccination programs not only enhances coverage but also fosters sustainable public health outcomes. This systematic review aims to identify actionable strategies to improve vaccination efforts.

Methods: This systematic review involved a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase, targeting studies published between January 2020 and August 2024. The search focused on government-led health promotion strategies for enhancing COVID-19 vaccination rates. Strategies were categorized five main areas of the Ottawa Charter for health promotion.

Results: A total of 22 health promotion strategies were identified globally, categorized into five key areas based on the Ottawa Charter for health promotion. Notable strategies included engaging community, addressing misinformation, expanding vaccination sites, and providing culturally tailored communication.

Conclusion: The findings underscore the significance of utilizing the Ottawa Charter framework to design inclusive and adaptable public health strategies that ensure equitable vaccination coverage globally.

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利用《渥太华宪章》战略加强COVID-19疫苗接种：对全球健康促进方法的系统审查

背景：尽管全球开展了疫苗接种工作，但许多国家仍难以实现足够的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率。在疫苗接种方案中使用渥太华宪章健康促进战略不仅提高了覆盖率，而且促进了可持续的公共卫生成果。本系统综述旨在确定改进疫苗接种工作的可行战略。方法：本系统综述包括PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science和Embase的综合文献检索，目标是2020年1月至2024年8月之间发表的研究。这项研究的重点是政府主导的提高COVID-19疫苗接种率的健康促进战略。战略被归类为《渥太华宪章》促进健康的五个主要领域。结果：根据《渥太华健康促进宪章》，全球共确定了22项健康促进战略，并将其分为五个关键领域。值得注意的策略包括参与社区，解决错误信息，扩大疫苗接种地点，以及提供适合文化的沟通。结论：研究结果强调了利用渥太华宪章框架设计包容性和适应性强的公共卫生战略以确保全球公平疫苗接种覆盖率的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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