Beyond the label: analyzing the presence and information behind the QR codes on alcohol containers in 13 European countries

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
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Abstract

Introduction

Digital labelling through quick-response (QR) codes is increasingly proposed by the alcohol producers to inform consumers without significantly modifying their original labels. Current alcohol labelling policy discourse in Europe often revolves around the advantages and disadvantages of digital labelling, yet evidence on actual practices and the information provided through QR codes is lacking. This study aimed to assess the presence of QR codes on alcohol labels in 13 European countries, as well as the accessibility and content of the information behind those.

Methods

The study methodology was developed with the EVID-ACTION Youth Network, with members sampling stores and products based on a co-developed mapping protocol. Thirty-four stores in 25 cities across 13 European countries were visited between April and August 2024. Descriptive analysis was conducted by beverage type and country.

Results

Of 1815 products examined, 31 % contained QR codes (23 % beers, 37 % wines, 30 % spirits). Most QR codes (84 %) were positioned on the back of containers, and 61 % had no explanatory text about their purpose. Most accessed websites were in local languages (75 %), with 36 % requiring age information to enter. Websites most commonly contained brand/drink information (46 %), followed by nutritional information (42 %), health information (42 %), and ingredient information (41 %).

Discussion

Almost a third of alcoholic beverages in 13 European countries contained QR code. However, most labels did not specify the purpose of the code. Furthermore, given the website content, there is concern that they serve as a promotional tool rather than providing access to nutritional and risk information.
在标签之外:分析13个欧洲国家酒精容器上QR码的存在和信息
酒精生产商越来越多地建议通过快速响应(QR)码进行数字标签,以便在不大幅修改原始标签的情况下告知消费者。欧洲目前的酒精标签政策讨论往往围绕数字标签的利弊展开,但缺乏有关实际做法和通过QR码提供的信息的证据。这项研究旨在评估13个欧洲国家酒精标签上QR码的存在,以及QR码背后信息的可访问性和内容。研究方法是与evidence - action青年网络共同开发的,成员根据共同开发的测绘协议对商店和产品进行抽样。在2024年4月至8月期间,他们访问了13个欧洲国家25个城市的34家门店。按饮料种类和国家进行描述性分析。结果在被检测的1815种产品中,31%含有QR码(啤酒23%,葡萄酒37%,烈酒30%)。大多数QR码(84%)位于容器的背面,61%没有关于其用途的解释性文字。大多数访问的网站都是当地语言(75%),其中36%需要输入年龄信息。网站最常包含品牌/饮料信息(46%),其次是营养信息(42%)、健康信息(42%)和成分信息(41%)。在13个欧洲国家,近三分之一的酒精饮料含有二维码。然而,大多数标签并没有指定代码的用途。此外,考虑到网站的内容,人们担心它们是一种宣传工具,而不是提供营养和风险信息的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
11.40%
发文量
307
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Drug Policy provides a forum for the dissemination of current research, reviews, debate, and critical analysis on drug use and drug policy in a global context. It seeks to publish material on the social, political, legal, and health contexts of psychoactive substance use, both licit and illicit. The journal is particularly concerned to explore the effects of drug policy and practice on drug-using behaviour and its health and social consequences. It is the policy of the journal to represent a wide range of material on drug-related matters from around the world.
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