Identifying demographic, personal, and professional predictors of nurses’ alcohol and opioid use–related motivation using a national sample of professional nurses: Implications for nursing education

IF 6.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Khadejah F. Mahmoud , Deborah S. Finnell , Susan M. Sereika , Dawn Lindsay , Ann M. Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

A highly motivated nursing workforce is needed to contribute to reducing the prevalence of and consequences associated with alcohol and opioid use in the United States. Understanding factors that influence nurses’ motivation to care for patients with alcohol and opioid use–related problems can inform recommendations for nurse educators to motivate current and future nurses to care for this patient population.

Objective

To examine demographic/background characteristics, personal perceptions, and professional attitudes as predictors of professional nurses’ motivations to care for patients with alcohol and opioid use–related problems.

Methods

This online national survey of a sample of professional nurses utilized a cross-sectional correlational design. Nursing professionals who participated in the study were aged 18 years or older and were current members of one of the four selected nursing organizations.

Results

A total sample of 460 professional nurses were included in the final analysis. Predictors of professional nurses’ motivation to provide alcohol and opioid use–related care consisted of working in a community-based setting, perceived dangerousness, considering alcohol and opioid use as a disease, substance use work experience, and work satisfaction. The study also identified several significant two-way interactions for motivation relative to alcohol and opioid use care.

Conclusions

Using the findings of the present study, the authors highlight insights and recommendations for nurse educators to promote professional nurses’ alcohol and opioid use–related motivation.
使用全国专业护士样本确定护士酒精和阿片类药物使用相关动机的人口统计学、个人和专业预测因素:对护理教育的影响
背景:在美国,需要一支积极主动的护理队伍来帮助减少酒精和阿片类药物使用的患病率及其相关后果。了解影响护士照顾酒精和阿片类药物使用相关问题患者动机的因素,可以为护士教育者提供建议,以激励当前和未来的护士照顾这一患者群体。目的探讨人口统计学/背景特征、个人认知和职业态度作为专业护士护理酒精和阿片类药物使用相关问题患者动机的预测因素。方法采用横断面相关设计对全国专业护士样本进行在线调查。参与研究的护理专业人员年龄在18岁或以上,并且是四个选定的护理组织之一的现任成员。结果共纳入460名专业护士。专业护士提供酒精和阿片类药物使用相关护理动机的预测因素包括:在社区环境中工作、感知危险、将酒精和阿片类药物使用视为疾病、物质使用工作经验和工作满意度。该研究还确定了与酒精和阿片类药物使用护理相关的动机的几个重要的双向相互作用。根据本研究的发现,作者强调了护理教育者促进专业护士酒精和阿片类药物使用相关动机的见解和建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
50
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Regulation (JNR), the official journal of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN®), is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, academic and professional journal. It publishes scholarly articles that advance the science of nursing regulation, promote the mission and vision of NCSBN, and enhance communication and collaboration among nurse regulators, educators, practitioners, and the scientific community. The journal supports evidence-based regulation, addresses issues related to patient safety, and highlights current nursing regulatory issues, programs, and projects in both the United States and the international community. In publishing JNR, NCSBN''s goal is to develop and share knowledge related to nursing and other healthcare regulation across continents and to promote a greater awareness of regulatory issues among all nurses.
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