[Immunotherapy: progress and challenges of a revolutionary treatment for gastric cancer].

A N Shi, Y B Zhou, G H Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor, ranking fifth in incidence and mortality among all malignancies globally. The lack of early symptoms or the non-specific nature of symptoms means that most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage. The unique high heterogeneity of gastric cancer largely limits the effectiveness of traditional therapies, resulting in poor prognosis for patients. In recent years, immunotherapy has emerged as a new treatment option for advanced gastric cancer. The immunotherapy era has driven gastric cancer treatment towards more personalized and precise directions. There have been many new research advances in the fields of immune checkpoint inhibitors, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, and cancer vaccines. However, there are also many challenges and difficulties. It is hoped that this review will provide ideas and suggestions for the in-depth exploration of immunotherapy for gastric cancer.

[免疫疗法:胃癌革命性治疗的进展与挑战]
胃癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率在全球所有恶性肿瘤中排名第五。缺乏早期症状或症状的非特异性意味着大多数患者在晚期被诊断出来。胃癌独特的高异质性在很大程度上限制了传统治疗方法的有效性,导致患者预后不良。近年来,免疫治疗已成为晚期胃癌的一种新的治疗选择。免疫治疗时代推动胃癌治疗向着更加个性化和精准化的方向发展。近年来,免疫检查点抑制剂、CAR-T疗法、癌症疫苗等领域的研究取得了许多新的进展。但是,也存在许多挑战和困难。希望本文综述能为深入探索免疫治疗胃癌提供思路和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20861
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Surgery|Chin J Surg (monthly) is a high-level medical science and technology journal approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China, under the supervision of the China Association for Science and Technology, and organised by the Chinese Medical Association for domestic and international public circulation. It was founded in January 1951, and is published on the basis of the Journal of Chinese Surgery. The Journal is aimed at senior and intermediate surgeons and related researchers, mainly reporting the leading scientific research results and clinical experience in the field of surgery, as well as the basic theoretical research that has a guiding effect on the clinical work of surgery. Chinese Journal of Surgery|Chin J Surg is committed to reflecting the major research progress in the field of surgery in China and promoting academic exchanges at home and abroad. The main columns include thesis, meta-analysis, review, expert forum, synthesis, case report, diagnosis and treatment experience, technical exchange, clinical case discussion, academic controversy, and special lectures, etc. The journal has been accepted by the National Academy of Medicine of the United States. The journal has been included in many famous databases at home and abroad, such as the Biomedical Analysis and Online Retrieval System (MEDLINE) of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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