Formation flight design via Constructal Law

IF 1.9 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOLOGY
Samuel A. Savitt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Formation fliers utilize varying designs to save energy by flying in the wake of preceding fliers, reducing induced drag and boosting lift. The Constructal Law is applied to this formation flight problem to analyze how the distribution of drag among fliers in a V-formation design is related to the optimal formation flight configuration. An analytical model that predicts this optimal configuration is developed and expressed in terms of the fundamental formation parameters (velocity, number of fliers, wingspan, weight, and air density). Results show that there is not a fixed optimal V-formation design for all formation systems. Rather, the optimal configuration is evolutionary: it constantly adapts as parameters change to maximize access to energy savings. Trends predicted by the model are substantiated by observations from nature. In line with Constructal Law predictions, induced drag along the optimal V-formation configuration is distributed as uniformly as possible among fliers.
基于构造法的编队飞行设计。
编队飞行器采用不同的设计,通过跟随前一架飞行器飞行来节省能量,减少诱导阻力,提高升力。将构造律应用到该编队飞行问题中,分析了v型编队中飞行阻力分布与最优编队飞行构型的关系。开发了预测这种最佳配置的分析模型,并用基本编队参数(速度、飞行员数量、翼展、重量和空气密度)表示。结果表明,对于所有地层系统,不存在固定的最优v型地层设计。相反,最佳配置是进化的:它不断适应参数的变化,以最大限度地节省能源。模型预测的趋势得到了自然界观测的证实。根据构造定律的预测,诱导阻力沿着最优的v形结构尽可能均匀地分布在飞行体之间。
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来源期刊
Biosystems
Biosystems 生物-生物学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
129
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: BioSystems encourages experimental, computational, and theoretical articles that link biology, evolutionary thinking, and the information processing sciences. The link areas form a circle that encompasses the fundamental nature of biological information processing, computational modeling of complex biological systems, evolutionary models of computation, the application of biological principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the use of biomolecular materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture essential principles of natural biological information processing.
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