Exploring neutrophil extracellular traps: mechanisms of immune regulation and future therapeutic potential.

IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Fan Gao, Hongwei Peng, Ruixue Gou, Yulan Zhou, Simei Ren, Fei Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are complex, web-like structures consisting of DNA intertwined with antimicrobial proteins, which neutrophils release upon immune activation. These structures play a crucial role in pathogen elimination, particularly in infectious diseases. However, their involvement in various pathological conditions is multifaceted and context-dependent, while NETs contribute to host defense against infections, they can also exacerbate sterile inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and tumor progression. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular mechanisms governing NET formation and examines their interactions with immune cells, emphasizing how these interactions shape immune responses and drive disease dynamics. Furthermore, it explores ongoing clinical trials and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting NETs, offering critical insights into their potential translational applications in clinical practice.

探索中性粒细胞胞外陷阱:免疫调节机制和未来的治疗潜力。
中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(NETs)是一种复杂的网状结构,由DNA与抗菌蛋白交织在一起,中性粒细胞在免疫激活时释放。这些结构在消除病原体,特别是在传染病中发挥关键作用。然而,它们在各种病理条件中的参与是多方面的和依赖于环境的,虽然net有助于宿主防御感染,但它们也可以加剧无菌炎症、自身免疫性疾病和肿瘤进展。这篇综述提供了控制NET形成的分子机制的全面分析,并研究了它们与免疫细胞的相互作用,强调了这些相互作用如何形成免疫反应和驱动疾病动力学。此外,它还探讨了针对NETs的正在进行的临床试验和新兴治疗策略,为其在临床实践中的潜在转化应用提供了关键见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
7.30%
发文量
97
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental Hematology & Oncology is an open access journal that encompasses all aspects of hematology and oncology with an emphasis on preclinical, basic, patient-oriented and translational research. The journal acts as an international platform for sharing laboratory findings in these areas and makes a deliberate effort to publish clinical trials with 'negative' results and basic science studies with provocative findings. Experimental Hematology & Oncology publishes original work, hypothesis, commentaries and timely reviews. With open access and rapid turnaround time from submission to publication, the journal strives to be a hub for disseminating new knowledge and discussing controversial topics for both basic scientists and busy clinicians in the closely related fields of hematology and oncology.
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