Global Prevalence of Erosive Tooth Wear.

Monographs in oral science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI:10.1159/000543785
Nadine Schlueter, Aida Mulic, Benedikt Luka
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Abstract

Erosive tooth wear (ETW) is a common phenomenon in the general population. Furthermore, people with eating disorders or reflux, special diets, regular consumption of acidic foods and beverages, some medications or drugs, and occupational exposure to acids, including athletes, are at high risk for ETW. Differences in indices, sample sizes, study designs, in case of risk groups, small sample sizes and heterogeneous study groups, and lack of calibration of observers make it difficult to compare studies and estimate the true global prevalence. This chapter provides a narrative overview of data on ETW in the primary and permanent dentition of children, adolescents, and adults. There is an enormous variability in prevalence, ranging from 1 to 100% in the primary dentition (rough mean 30-50%), from <1 to 97% in the permanent dentition of children/adolescents (rough mean 20-40%), and from 2 to 100% in adults (rough mean 30-50%) over the world. Eating disorders are associated with increased prevalence, severity, and risk, although not all patients have pathological levels of ETW. There also seems to be a tendency for ETW to be more frequent and severe in case of reflux. Regarding exogenous causes, many studies, but not all, document a positive association between consumption of acidic drinks and ETW. Similar was found for use of drugs/medication and special diets. Although some associations between acid exposure and prevalence of ETW appear clear, the number of studies with large sample sizes is small. There is a lack of controlled prevalence studies, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions for all (risk) groups.

侵蚀性牙齿磨损的全球患病率。
蚀性牙齿磨损(ETW)是普通人群中常见的现象。此外,饮食失调或反流、特殊饮食、经常食用酸性食物和饮料、某些药物或药物以及职业接触酸的人,包括运动员,都是易患胃酸外溢的高危人群。在风险群体中,指数、样本量、研究设计、小样本量和异质研究组的差异,以及缺乏对观察者的校准,使得比较研究和估计真正的全球患病率变得困难。本章提供了关于儿童、青少年和成人初级和永久牙列ETW数据的叙述性概述。发病率有很大的差异,在初级牙列中从1%到100%不等(大致平均30-50%)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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