{"title":"Unpacking the black box: Board co-option and equity pledging by controlling shareholders","authors":"Ziqi Li , Zhihao Cai , Ho-Chuan Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107598","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of board co-option on controlling shareholders’ equity pledging using data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2003–2023). Results show that board co-option significantly reduces equity pledging, with male directors having a stronger inhibitory effect. Mechanism tests confirm that this effect operates through reduced financing constraints, while heterogeneity analyses reveal stronger impacts in non-state firms, high-investment firms, and large-scale firms. These findings contribute to corporate governance literature and offer regulatory insights for mitigating equity pledging risks in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 107598"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325008578","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examines the impact of board co-option on controlling shareholders’ equity pledging using data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2003–2023). Results show that board co-option significantly reduces equity pledging, with male directors having a stronger inhibitory effect. Mechanism tests confirm that this effect operates through reduced financing constraints, while heterogeneity analyses reveal stronger impacts in non-state firms, high-investment firms, and large-scale firms. These findings contribute to corporate governance literature and offer regulatory insights for mitigating equity pledging risks in emerging markets.
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