{"title":"ISS-equilibrium with stability analysis for disturbed game-based impulsive systems","authors":"Wenlu Liu , Chuandong Li , Xiaodi Li","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112394","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on a class of two-player differential games subject to exogenous disturbances, where one player employs piecewise-continuous control, and the other uses impulsive control. Particularly, the exploration of equilibrium solution in differential games is accompanied by the stability performance analysis of relevant system. To be more specific, the construction of saddle point in zero-sum differential game and Nash equilibrium in nonzero-sum differential game is established under the Lyapunov criteria for input-to-state stability (<em>ISS</em>). Furthermore, owing to the existence of external disturbances and the characterization of <em>ISS</em> property, two extended equilibrium solution concepts are introduced. We propose the definition of <span><math><mi>ϵ</mi></math></span>-<em>ISS</em> saddle point and <span><math><mi>ϵ</mi></math></span>-<em>ISS</em> Nash equilibrium for which the corresponding verification theorems are formulated. Finally, two numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the proposed results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 112394"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Automatica","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005109825002882","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper focuses on a class of two-player differential games subject to exogenous disturbances, where one player employs piecewise-continuous control, and the other uses impulsive control. Particularly, the exploration of equilibrium solution in differential games is accompanied by the stability performance analysis of relevant system. To be more specific, the construction of saddle point in zero-sum differential game and Nash equilibrium in nonzero-sum differential game is established under the Lyapunov criteria for input-to-state stability (ISS). Furthermore, owing to the existence of external disturbances and the characterization of ISS property, two extended equilibrium solution concepts are introduced. We propose the definition of -ISS saddle point and -ISS Nash equilibrium for which the corresponding verification theorems are formulated. Finally, two numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the proposed results.
期刊介绍:
Automatica is a leading archival publication in the field of systems and control. The field encompasses today a broad set of areas and topics, and is thriving not only within itself but also in terms of its impact on other fields, such as communications, computers, biology, energy and economics. Since its inception in 1963, Automatica has kept abreast with the evolution of the field over the years, and has emerged as a leading publication driving the trends in the field.
After being founded in 1963, Automatica became a journal of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) in 1969. It features a characteristic blend of theoretical and applied papers of archival, lasting value, reporting cutting edge research results by authors across the globe. It features articles in distinct categories, including regular, brief and survey papers, technical communiqués, correspondence items, as well as reviews on published books of interest to the readership. It occasionally publishes special issues on emerging new topics or established mature topics of interest to a broad audience.
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