Causal Associations of 33 Health Examination Indicators and Colorectal Cancer in European and East Asian Populations: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Qi Shi, Tingting Zhu, Mingzhou Chen, Yao Wang, Minguang Zhang, Xiaoling Yin, Fenggang Hou
{"title":"Causal Associations of 33 Health Examination Indicators and Colorectal Cancer in European and East Asian Populations: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.","authors":"Qi Shi, Tingting Zhu, Mingzhou Chen, Yao Wang, Minguang Zhang, Xiaoling Yin, Fenggang Hou","doi":"10.1089/cbr.2025.0065","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. While many health examination indicators might be associated with CRC, their causal relationships remain unclear. The authors analyzed their causal relationship in European and East Asian populations. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The authors collected the genome-wide association data for 33 clinical indicators and CRC in European and East Asian populations from the IEU OpenGWAS project and Riken's Japanese Genetic Association Database. These indicators include 13 hematological indicators, 7 liver function indicators, 2 kidney function indicators, 5 lipid metabolism indicators, 2 glucose metabolism indicators, 1 electrolyte indicator, and 3 comorbidity indicators. The authors performed univariate (UV) and multivariate (MV) Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses on the European and East Asian populations and followed a meta-analysis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> UVMR analysis identified 11 indicators (white blood cell count [WBC], mean corpuscular hemoglobin [MCH], mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume [MCV], platelet count [Plt], C-reactive protein [CRP], total protein [TP], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], total cholesterol [TC], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B) with significant causal relationships (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Notably, AST, TC, glycated hemoglobin, and serum creatinine showed inverted causal relationships in different populations. After MV adjustment for TC and TP, MCH (odds ratio [OR]<sub>EU</sub> = 1.0012, 1.0000 to 1.0024; OR<sub>meta</sub> = 1.0012, 1.0001 to 1.0024), Plt (OR<sub>EU</sub> = 0.9986, 0.9974 to 0.9998; OR<sub>meta</sub> = 0.9986, 0.9974 to 0.9998), and CRP (OR<sub>EU</sub> = 0.9981, 0.9965 to 0.9998; OR<sub>meta</sub> = 0.9981, 0.9965 to 0.9998) were independent influencing indicators in European and Eurasian populations, whereas WBC (OR<sub>EAS</sub> = 0.8316, 0.7005 to 0.9871), MCH (OR<sub>EAS</sub> = 1.2430, 1.1132 to 1.3879), and MCV (OR<sub>EAS</sub> = 1.0012, 1.0001 to 1.0024) were independent influencing indicators in the East Asian population. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The causal relationship between MCH, TP, and Plt and CRC has been discovered for the first time. Furthermore, TC and CRP were also independent influencing indicators. These findings offer beneficial referential value for the enhancement of preliminary screening protocols for CRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":55277,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2025.0065","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. While many health examination indicators might be associated with CRC, their causal relationships remain unclear. The authors analyzed their causal relationship in European and East Asian populations. Methods: The authors collected the genome-wide association data for 33 clinical indicators and CRC in European and East Asian populations from the IEU OpenGWAS project and Riken's Japanese Genetic Association Database. These indicators include 13 hematological indicators, 7 liver function indicators, 2 kidney function indicators, 5 lipid metabolism indicators, 2 glucose metabolism indicators, 1 electrolyte indicator, and 3 comorbidity indicators. The authors performed univariate (UV) and multivariate (MV) Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses on the European and East Asian populations and followed a meta-analysis. Results: UVMR analysis identified 11 indicators (white blood cell count [WBC], mean corpuscular hemoglobin [MCH], mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume [MCV], platelet count [Plt], C-reactive protein [CRP], total protein [TP], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], total cholesterol [TC], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B) with significant causal relationships (p < 0.05). Notably, AST, TC, glycated hemoglobin, and serum creatinine showed inverted causal relationships in different populations. After MV adjustment for TC and TP, MCH (odds ratio [OR]EU = 1.0012, 1.0000 to 1.0024; ORmeta = 1.0012, 1.0001 to 1.0024), Plt (OREU = 0.9986, 0.9974 to 0.9998; ORmeta = 0.9986, 0.9974 to 0.9998), and CRP (OREU = 0.9981, 0.9965 to 0.9998; ORmeta = 0.9981, 0.9965 to 0.9998) were independent influencing indicators in European and Eurasian populations, whereas WBC (OREAS = 0.8316, 0.7005 to 0.9871), MCH (OREAS = 1.2430, 1.1132 to 1.3879), and MCV (OREAS = 1.0012, 1.0001 to 1.0024) were independent influencing indicators in the East Asian population. Conclusion: The causal relationship between MCH, TP, and Plt and CRC has been discovered for the first time. Furthermore, TC and CRP were also independent influencing indicators. These findings offer beneficial referential value for the enhancement of preliminary screening protocols for CRC.

欧洲和东亚人群中33项健康检查指标与结直肠癌的因果关系:孟德尔随机分析
背景:结直肠癌(CRC)是世界范围内癌症相关死亡的重要原因。虽然许多健康检查指标可能与结直肠癌相关,但其因果关系尚不清楚。作者分析了欧洲和东亚人群的因果关系。方法:作者从IEU OpenGWAS项目和Riken日本遗传协会数据库中收集了欧洲和东亚人群中33项临床指标与结直肠癌的全基因组关联数据。这些指标包括13项血液学指标、7项肝功能指标、2项肾功能指标、5项脂代谢指标、2项糖代谢指标、1项电解质指标和3项合并症指标。作者对欧洲和东亚人群进行了单变量(UV)和多变量(MV)孟德尔随机化(MR)分析,并进行了荟萃分析。结果:UVMR分析鉴定出11项指标(白细胞计数[WBC]、平均红细胞血红蛋白[MCH]、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度、平均红细胞体积[MCV]、血小板计数[Plt]、c反应蛋白[CRP]、总蛋白[TP]、天冬氨酸转氨酶[AST]、总胆固醇[TC]、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白B)之间存在显著的因果关系(p < 0.05)。值得注意的是,AST、TC、糖化血红蛋白和血清肌酐在不同人群中呈反向因果关系。对TC和TP进行MV调整后,MCH(比值比[OR]EU = 1.0012, 1.0000 ~ 1.0024;ORmeta = 1.0012, 1.0001 ~ 1.0024), Plt (OREU = 0.9986, 0.9974 ~ 0.9998;ORmeta = 0.9986, 0.9974 ~ 0.9998), CRP (OREU = 0.9981, 0.9965 ~ 0.9998;ORmeta = 0.9981, 0.9965 ~ 0.9998)是欧洲和欧亚人群的独立影响指标,而WBC (OREAS = 0.8316, 0.7005 ~ 0.9871)、MCH (OREAS = 1.2430, 1.1132 ~ 1.3879)和MCV (OREAS = 1.0012, 1.0001 ~ 1.0024)是东亚人群的独立影响指标。结论:首次发现MCH、TP、Plt与结直肠癌的因果关系。此外,TC和CRP也是独立的影响指标。这些发现对加强CRC的初步筛查方案具有有益的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
2.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals is the established peer-reviewed journal, with over 25 years of cutting-edge content on innovative therapeutic investigations to ultimately improve cancer management. It is the only journal with the specific focus of cancer biotherapy and is inclusive of monoclonal antibodies, cytokine therapy, cancer gene therapy, cell-based therapies, and other forms of immunotherapies. The Journal includes extensive reporting on advancements in radioimmunotherapy, and the use of radiopharmaceuticals and radiolabeled peptides for the development of new cancer treatments.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信