Assessment of Treatment Efficacy in Patients with Chronic Tinnitus: An Ambispective Cohort Study.

IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY
Sakthimurugan Sankar, Raghul Sekar, Subagar Anbarasan, S Haritha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Tinnitus, a subjective perception of sound without external stimuli, affects millions worldwide, impairing daily function and quality of life. The severity of tinnitus is influenced by associated symptoms such as stress, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. The Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) is a validated tool for assessing tinnitus severity and treatment outcomes. Despite the lack of a definitive cure, multimodal treatments, including pharmacotherapy and Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT), show promise in managing the condition.

Aim: This ambispective cohort study aimed to evaluate treatment efficacy in chronic tinnitus patients without hearing loss, using the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) as an assessment tool.

Methodology: Forty patients were divided into two groups: Group A received pharmacological treatment alone, while Group B received both pharmacological treatment and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT). TFI scores were recorded at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months.

Results: Statistical analyses revealed significant improvements in TFI scores in both groups over time, with Group B demonstrating greater improvement, indicating the efficacy of TRT.

Conclusion: Our findings underscore the importance of multimodal treatment approaches, particularly TRT, in managing chronic tinnitus without hearing loss. Further research is warranted to refine treatment protocols and enhance patient outcomes.

慢性耳鸣患者的治疗效果评估:一项双视角队列研究。
耳鸣是一种没有外界刺激的主观声音感知,影响着全球数百万人的日常功能和生活质量。耳鸣的严重程度受压力、焦虑、抑郁和失眠等相关症状的影响。耳鸣功能指数(TFI)是评估耳鸣严重程度和治疗结果的有效工具。尽管缺乏明确的治愈方法,但包括药物治疗和耳鸣再训练疗法(TRT)在内的多模式治疗在控制这种疾病方面显示出希望。目的:采用耳鸣功能指数(tinnitus Functional Index, TFI)作为评估工具,评价无听力损失的慢性耳鸣患者的治疗效果。方法:将40例患者分为两组:A组单独进行药物治疗,B组同时进行药物治疗和耳鸣再训练治疗(TRT)。分别在基线、3、6和12个月记录TFI评分。结果:统计分析显示,两组TFI评分随时间的推移均有显著改善,其中B组改善更大,表明TRT的有效性。结论:我们的研究结果强调了多模式治疗方法的重要性,特别是TRT,在无听力损失的慢性耳鸣治疗中。进一步的研究是必要的,以完善治疗方案和提高患者的结果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
226
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.
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